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History and Generations of Computers

Topic Study81 questionsPage 4/4

Questions 76–81 of 81 History and Generations of Computers MCQs — start at page 1 for an overview.

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76

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History and Generations of Computers

easy
Computer Science

The abacus was the first ____.

Correct answer: D

A
Electronic computer
B
mechanical computer
C
electronic calculator
D
mechanical calculator
Correct
Explanation and memory cue

The abacus is considered the first mechanical calculator, used for performing arithmetic calculations long before the invention of electronic or mechanical computers.

77

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History and Generations of Computers

Easy
Computer Science

The abacus was the first ____.

Correct answer: A

A
calculating device
Correct
B
electronic computer
C
programming language
D
storage device
Explanation and memory cue

The abacus is considered the earliest known calculating device, used for basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It is a manual tool and represents the beginning of computational devices in human history.

78

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History and Generations of Computers

easy
Computer Science

The first computer for home use was introduced in 1981 by which company?

Correct answer: A

A
IBM
Correct
B
Apple
C
Intel
D
Dell
Explanation and memory cue

IBM introduced the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) in 1981, which became widely recognized as the first computer designed for home and personal use by a major company.

79

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History and Generations of Computers

medium
Computer Science

The Brain virus, also known as the first computer virus for MS-DOS, was written by two brothers from which of the following countries?

Correct answer: C

A
Malaysia
B
India
C
Pakistan
Correct
D
Iran
Explanation and memory cue

The Brain virus, considered the first computer virus for MS-DOS, was created in 1986 by two brothers, Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi, from Pakistan.

80

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History and Generations of Computers

easy
Computer Science

What was the chief component of first generation computers?

Correct answer: B

A
CPU is an example of?
B
Transistors, Tubes, and Valves
Correct
C
Integrated Circuits
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

The chief component of first generation computers was vacuum tubes and valves, which were used for circuitry and memory. Transistors and integrated circuits were introduced in later generations.

81

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History and Generations of Computers

easy
Computer Science

Who is known as the father of email?

Correct answer: A

A
Ray Tomlinson
Correct
B
Tim Berners-Lee
C
Vint Cerf
D
Steve Jobs
Explanation and memory cue

Ray Tomlinson is widely recognized as the inventor of email and is often referred to as the 'father of email' for implementing the first networked email system in 1971.