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Computer Science

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1371

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Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

UNIX was initially written in assembly but later rewritten in ____ in 1972, making it portable.

A
C
B
FORTRAN
C
BASIC
D
Pascal
Explanation and memory cue

UNIX was originally written in assembly language but was later rewritten in the C programming language in 1972, which made it portable across different hardware platforms. Pascal, FORTRAN, and BASIC were not used for this purpose.

1372

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Microsoft Products On Linux

easy
Computer Science

Which Microsoft product is not available on the Linux operating system?

A
MS Word
B
MS Excel
C
MS PowerPoint
D
MS Access
Explanation and memory cue

Microsoft Access is a database management system that is only available on Windows and is not available for Linux. MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint have web-based versions or alternatives that can be accessed on Linux systems.

1373

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Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

Linux was introduced in 1991 as an open-source UNIX-like OS by ____.

A
Ken Thompson
B
Dennis Ritchie
C
Linus Torvalds
D
Richard Stallman
Explanation and memory cue

Linux was created and introduced by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as an open-source UNIX-like operating system kernel, making option C correct.

1374

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Mobile Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

Apple introduced iOS with the iPhone in ____, revolutionizing mobile OS.

A
2004
B
2005
C
2007
D
2008
Explanation and memory cue

Apple introduced iOS with the first iPhone in 2007, marking a significant change in mobile operating systems by providing a user-friendly interface and app ecosystem.

1375

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Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

Microsoft launched Windows 1.0 in ____ as a graphical shell on top of MS-DOS.

A
1981
B
1983
C
1985
D
1987
Explanation and memory cue

Microsoft launched Windows 1.0 in 1985 as a graphical shell on top of MS-DOS, marking the beginning of the Windows operating system line.

1376

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Windows Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

The Windows version that improved internet integration in 1998 was ____.

A
Windows NT
B
Windows 95
C
Windows 98
D
Windows Vista
Explanation and memory cue

Windows 98, released in 1998, significantly improved internet integration compared to its predecessors by including Internet Explorer tightly integrated into the operating system and better support for internet technologies.

1377

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History Of Personal Computers

medium
Computer Science

Apple Lisa, the first personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI) and mouse, was launched in ____.

A
1981
B
1983
C
1984
D
1985
Explanation and memory cue

The Apple Lisa, recognized as the first personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI) and mouse, was officially launched on January 19, 1983. Although some sources mistakenly cite 1984 as the launch year, authoritative sources including the Computer History Museum and Wikipedia confirm the launch year as 1983. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1983).

1378

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Windows Operating System History

easy
Computer Science

In which Windows version was the option 'My Computer' introduced?

A
Windows 90
B
Windows 93
C
Windows 95
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The 'My Computer' option was introduced in Windows 95 as a central place to access drives, files, and system settings, replacing earlier methods used in previous Windows versions.

1379

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Windows Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

Which Windows version, launched in 2001, became one of the most popular for stability and usability?

A
Windows 2000
B
Windows 7
C
Windows XP
D
Windows 8
Explanation and memory cue

Windows XP, launched in 2001, became widely popular due to its improved stability and user-friendly interface compared to previous versions, making it one of the most successful Windows releases.

1380

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Types Of Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

In which type of operating system are the time intervals to process and respond to inputs very small?

A
Distributed operating system
B
Network operating system
C
Real-time operating system
D
Time-sharing operating system
Explanation and memory cue

Real-time operating systems are designed to process and respond to inputs within very small, predictable time intervals, ensuring timely and deterministic responses critical for real-time applications.