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Computer Science

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1381

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Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

Windows Vista (2006) introduced a new interface, but what drawback made it unpopular?

A
Lightweight system
B
Heavy on hardware resources
C
Minimal system requirements
D
Stable performance
Explanation and memory cue

Windows Vista introduced the Aero interface which required significantly more hardware resources, making it unpopular on older or less powerful computers.

1382

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Windows Operating System Features

medium
Computer Science

Windows 8 (2012) introduced a controversial change. What was it?

A
Better gaming performance
B
Removal of Start button
C
Stability improvements
D
New multitasking
Explanation and memory cue

Windows 8 introduced a controversial change by removing the traditional Start button from the taskbar, which confused many users accustomed to previous Windows versions. This change was widely discussed and criticized, making it a notable feature of Windows 8.

1383

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Operating System History

easy
Computer Science

Microsoft released Windows NT, with improved kernel and stability, in ____.

A
1991
B
1993
C
1995
D
1998
Explanation and memory cue

Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, the first version of the Windows NT line with an improved kernel and enhanced stability, in 1993. This marked a significant advancement over previous Windows versions.

1384

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Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

Who created UNIX in 1969 at Bell Labs?

A
Bill Gates & Paul Allen
B
Ken Thompson & Dennis Ritchie
C
Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak
D
Linus Torvalds & Alan Cox
Explanation and memory cue

Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created UNIX in 1969 at Bell Labs, making option B correct. The other options list individuals associated with other technologies or operating systems.

1385

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Operating Systems

easy
Computer Science

Which one is an Operating System?

A
Harvard Graphics
B
Windows 2000
C
MS-Office
D
C++
Explanation and memory cue

Windows 2000 is an operating system developed by Microsoft, whereas Harvard Graphics is a presentation software, MS-Office is an office suite, and C++ is a programming language.

1386

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Windows Versions

easy
Computer Science

Which Windows version was released immediately after Windows 98?

A
Windows Vista
B
Windows XP
C
Windows 7
D
Windows ME
Explanation and memory cue

Windows ME (Millennium Edition) was released after Windows 98. Windows 98 was released in 1998, Windows ME was released in 2000, and Windows XP followed in 2001. Windows Vista and Windows 7 were released much later, in 2007 and 2009 respectively. Therefore, the Windows version released immediately after Windows 98 was Windows ME, not Windows XP.

1387

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Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

From 1941 to 1956, early computers had ____.

A
Batch OS
B
No Operating System
C
UNIX-like OS
D
MS-DOS
Explanation and memory cue

Early computers from 1941 to 1956 did not have operating systems as we understand them today. They were operated manually or with simple control programs, so 'No Operating System' is correct. Batch OS, UNIX-like OS, and MS-DOS were developed later.

1388

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Windows Operating Systems History

easy
Computer Science

The Windows version that introduced the Start Menu and true multitasking in 1995 was ____.

A
Windows 3.1
B
Windows NT
C
Windows 95
D
Windows XP
Explanation and memory cue

Windows 95, released in 1995, was the first Windows version to introduce the Start Menu and true multitasking capabilities, making it a significant milestone in the Windows operating system evolution.

1389

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Operating System Fundamentals

easy
Computer Science

The primary purpose of an operating system is:

A
To make the most efficient use of the computer hardware
B
To allow people to use the computer
C
To keep systems programmers employed
D
To make computers easier to use
Explanation and memory cue

The primary purpose of an operating system is to manage computer hardware efficiently, enabling other software and users to utilize the hardware effectively. While making computers easier to use is a benefit, the core function is hardware management.

1390

Read Mode

Windows 7 Gadgets

easy
Computer Science

In Microsoft Windows 7, which of the following is not a gadget?

A
Recycle Bin
B
Weather
C
Date and time
D
News
Explanation and memory cue

In Windows 7, gadgets are small applications like Weather, Date and Time, and News that appear on the desktop. The Recycle Bin is a system folder icon, not a gadget, so it is correctly identified as not being a gadget.