Active and Passive Voice

Option B correctly forms the passive voice of the sentence with proper auxiliary verbs and past participle: 'She will be praised very much by you.' The other options contain grammatical errors in verb forms or auxiliary usage.

Option C, "They should shoot the traitors dead," correctly uses the modal verb "should" followed by the base verb "shoot," which is the proper structure for expressing obligation or recommendation in active voice. The original sentence is passive, and option C is the correct active voice equivalent.

The sentence "Rome was not built in a day" is a passive voice construction implying that the building of Rome took a long time. The correct active voice equivalent maintains the same tense and general meaning without adding unnecessary modal verbs or changing the subject. "They did not build Rome in a day" (option A) is the standard and most accurate active voice equivalent. Option B, "They could not build Rome in a day," adds a modal verb "could not" which implies impossibility rather than simply stating the fact that it was not built in a day. Option C specifies "The Romans," which is more specific than the original general statement. Option D, "They have not built Rome in a day," uses present perfect tense, which does not match the past tense of the original sentence. Therefore, option A is the best active voice equivalent.

The passive voice of 'Who taught you English?' is 'By whom was English taught to you?' because it correctly changes the active subject 'Who' into the agent introduced by 'By whom' and maintains proper verb tense and structure.

The passive form of the question "Why did you disobey your parents?" is correctly formed as "Why were your parents disobeyed by you?" This is because in passive voice, the object of the active sentence ("your parents") becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb "disobey" is changed to its past participle form "disobeyed" and is preceded by the auxiliary verb "were" to match the past tense. The question structure is maintained with "Why" at the beginning. The other options contain grammatical errors such as incorrect verb forms (e.g., "was" instead of "were") or incorrect word order.

Option B correctly expresses the idea in a clear and grammatically correct active voice sentence: 'Women like to be flattered by men.' The other options are either awkward or incorrect in structure.

Option C, "Mangoes are eaten by me," is the correct passive voice form of the active sentence "I eat mangoes." It correctly uses the plural verb "are" to agree with the plural subject "mangoes" and the past participle "eaten."

In passive sentences, the verb is typically used in the third form (past participle) combined with a form of the verb 'to be'. This structure indicates that the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Option C correctly transforms the active sentence into passive voice by placing 'He' as the subject, followed by 'was asked a question by Mr. Jamal,' which properly indicates the agent with 'by.' The other options are grammatically incorrect or awkward.

Option A correctly converts the active sentence into passive voice with proper word order and maintains the original meaning. The other options are grammatically incorrect or awkward in passive construction.

The phrase "It is your duty to make tea at eleven O’clock" implies an obligation or requirement, which is best expressed by "You are required to make tea at eleven O’clock." Option C, "You are supposed to make tea at eleven O’clock," suggests expectation but is less strong than a duty or requirement. Option A is a polite request, and D is incomplete and awkward.

The original sentence is in passive voice: 'You will be acknowledged by the Government.' To change it to active voice, the subject (The Government) performs the action on the object (you). The correct active voice sentence is 'The Government will acknowledge you.' Option A is missing the article 'The' before 'Government,' but this is a minor omission and does not change the correctness of the sentence in active voice. Options B and C are grammatically incorrect. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.