Analogies (Related Pair of Words)

Elegance is the opposite of vulgarity, so the analogy requires a word opposite to graceful. 'Awkward' is the antonym of 'graceful', making it the correct choice.

A probe is an instrument used to examine a wound, so the relationship is that the first word is an instrument related to the second word. An anemograph is an instrument that measures wind pressure, so the correct analogy is 'Pressure'.

The pericardium is the membrane enclosing the heart, so the analogy asks for the membrane or protective structure enclosing the brain. The skull (option C) is the bony structure that encloses and protects the brain, making it the correct analogy. 'Cranium' is a synonym for skull, but since 'Skull' is the more commonly used term in such analogies and is listed as an option, it is the best choice. 'Bones' and 'Head' are too general and do not specifically enclose the brain.

A 'Rondo' is a type of musical form, so it relates to 'Music' as a specific form relates to its general category. Similarly, a 'Lay' is a type of poem, so the correct analogy is 'Lay : Poem'.

Dawn and dusk are opposite times of the day, representing beginning and end respectively. Similarly, inauguration marks the beginning of a term or event, and valediction signifies the farewell or end. Hence, valediction is the correct analogy to inauguration.

The cockpit in an aeroplane is the area where the pilot controls the aircraft, essentially the control center. The equivalent part in a train is the engine or locomotive cab, where the driver controls the train. A compartment is a passenger section, not analogous to the cockpit. Therefore, the correct analogy is Aeroplane : Cockpit :: Train : Engine.

Origami is the art of folding paper, so the related material is paper. Similarly, Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower arrangement, so the related material is flowers. Therefore, the correct analogy is Ikebana : Flowers.

A cap is an item worn on the head, similarly, a thimble is an item worn on the finger. This analogy matches the relationship between the first pair.

The analogy compares similar meanings: 'Loiter' means to linger or 'dwandle' (a misspelling of 'dawdle'), both implying wasting time. 'Impugn' means to challenge or call into question, so the correct analogous word is 'Challenge'.

Cells combine to form tissues, similarly atoms combine to form molecules. Therefore, the correct analogy is Atoms : Molecules.

The analogy compares a scientist to their discovery or field of study. Roentgen is associated with X-rays, so similarly, Becquerel is associated with radioactivity, making option B correct.

Proteins are primarily associated with growth and repair in the body, while carbohydrates are mainly a source of energy. Thus, the analogy correctly pairs 'Proteins : Growth' with 'Carbohydrates : Energy.'

A 'Roster' is a list of people assigned to a 'Duty'; similarly, an 'Inventory' is a list of 'Goods' available. Thus, the relationship is between a list and its contents.

The term 'Primo' in music is an Italian word meaning 'first' and is used to indicate the first or upper part in piano duets or the first time a section is played. It is not a type or genre of music. The analogy 'Primo : Music' is unclear or incorrect as 'Primo' is not a category of music. However, considering the analogy as a part to whole relationship, a 'Suburb' is a part of a 'City'. Therefore, the best analogy completion is 'Suburb : City'. Among the options, 'City' is the correct answer because a suburb is a smaller part within a city, analogous to how 'Primo' is a part or section in music performance contexts, not a category like 'Province' or 'State'.

The analogy compares a video to a cassette, where a cassette is a medium that stores video content. Similarly, a computer uses a floppy disk as a storage medium. Therefore, 'Floppy' is the correct answer as it parallels 'Cassette' in the analogy.

An ornithologist studies birds, so an anthropologist studies mankind (humans). This analogy matches the relationship between the professions and their subjects of study.

A Major typically commands a Battalion, and similarly, a Colonel typically commands a Regiment. This analogy matches ranks to the military units they command.

Anatomy is a branch of Zoology, just as Paediatrics is a branch of Medicine. Both pairs show a specific field related to a broader discipline.

The analogy compares opposites: 'Dilatory' means slow or delaying, and 'Expeditious' means quick or efficient. Similarly, 'Direct' means straightforward, so the opposite would be 'Tortuous', meaning full of twists and turns. Therefore, option A is the correct opposite of 'Direct'.

Penology is the study of punishment, so the analogy relates a field of study to its subject. Seismology is the study of earthquakes, making 'Earthquakes' the correct answer.

A hilt is a part of a sword, just as an outwork is a part of a fortress. Both pairs show a part-to-whole relationship.

The analogy compares 'Mature' to 'Regressed' as opposites or contrasts in development or progress. Similarly, 'Varied' contrasts with 'Monotonous,' which means lacking variety. Thus, 'Monotonous' is the correct answer.

The analogy compares a subject to the field that studies it. Disease is studied by Pathology, similarly, a Planet is studied by Astronomy. Therefore, Astronomy is the correct answer.

The analogy compares a disease to the organ it primarily affects. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, and cataract primarily affects the eye, making 'Eye' the correct answer.

Eccrinology is the study of sweat glands, which produce secretions. Similarly, selenography is the study of the Moon's surface. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Moon'.