Analogies (Related Pair of Words)

A 'Street' and a 'Lane' are both types of roads, with 'Lane' being a smaller or narrower type of street. Similarly, a 'Road' and a 'Highway' are related, where a highway is a larger, major road. Therefore, 'Highway' is the correct analogy to 'Road'.

Infestation refers to the presence of pests (like insects) in food, causing contamination, while infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of pathogens causing diseases in the body. Thus, the correct analogy is 'Infestation is to Food as Infection is to Disease.'

Laugh is an expression of Joy, similarly Cry is an expression of Sorrow. Therefore, the correct analogy is Cry : Sorrow.

The analogy compares milk to water as ghee is to vanaspati. Milk and water are both liquids, with milk being a natural dairy product and water being a basic liquid. Similarly, ghee is a clarified butter (natural fat), and vanaspati is a hydrogenated vegetable fat used as a substitute for ghee. Thus, vanaspati is the closest counterpart to ghee in the analogy.

The analogy compares an animal to its primary food source. A horse eats hay, similarly, a cow eats fodder, making 'Fodder' the correct related word for cow.

The relationship is based on a part of the body and the action or communication associated with it. A face is related to expression, just as a hand is related to gesture, which involves movements of the hand to convey meaning.

Dogri is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Jammu region of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is closely associated with the Jammu region, which is a part of Jammu and Kashmir, not a separate state. While Dogri is also spoken in adjoining areas of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, it is mainly linked to Jammu region. Oriya (Odia) is related to Orissa (Odisha) as a language to its state. Similarly, Dogri is related to Jammu as a language to its region. Among the options, Jammu (C) is the correct analogy because it is the specific region where Dogri is predominantly spoken, analogous to Oriya and Orissa. Himachal Pradesh (A) is a state where Dogri is spoken but not the primary region associated with Dogri language. Therefore, the best answer is Jammu (C).

A granary is a place where grain is stored, similarly, a museum is a place where curios (interesting or unusual objects) are kept. Hence, the analogy is correct.

The analogy compares opposites: 'Hygienic' is the opposite of 'Polluted'. Similarly, 'Knowing' is opposite to 'Ingenuous' (meaning innocent or naive). Thus, the correct answer is A.

'Forfeit' means to lose or give up something as a penalty, which is similar to 'Surrender' meaning to give up or yield. 'Remit' means to cancel or refrain from exacting or inflicting a debt or punishment, which is closely related to 'Exempt,' meaning to free from an obligation or liability. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Remit' is related to 'Exempt.'

Blood is a key component of the circulatory system, just as hormones are key components in the coordination of bodily functions. Therefore, the relationship is that blood relates to circulation as hormone relates to coordination.

The analogy compares a part of the first subject to a corresponding part of the second. Just as 'Arms' are a notable appendage of a 'Man,' 'Antennae' are a notable appendage of a 'Cockroach.'

Jesus is the central figure in Christianity, just as Zoroaster (Zarathustra) is the prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism, whose followers are known as Parsis in India. Therefore, the analogy relates Jesus to Christians and Zoroaster to Parsis.

Gravity is a force that causes objects to pull towards each other, similarly, magnetism causes magnetic objects to attract each other. Therefore, magnetism is related to attraction, just as gravity is related to pull.

A cassock is a type of robe worn by clergy, similar to how a gown is a type of robe worn by graduates. Thus, 'Gown' relates to 'Graduate' in the same way 'Cassock' relates to clergy or religious attire.

An inch and a centimetre are both units of length, similarly, a pint and a gallon are both units of volume. Therefore, the correct analogy is Pint is related to Gallon.

A rung is a part of a ladder, just as a twig is a part of a tree. Therefore, the correct analogy is Twig is related to Tree.

Rhythm is an element or principle related to music, just as symmetry is an element or principle related to design. Both pairs show a relationship between a concept and its domain, not between a creator and creation or an outcome.

A cape is a piece of land that extends into a body of water, similarly, a strait is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. Thus, land relates to cape as water relates to strait.

A crumb is a small piece of bread, and similarly, a morsel is a small piece of a biscuit. Both pairs relate a small part to the whole food item.

An umbrella is used to protect against rain, similarly, goggles are used to protect against glare (bright light). Therefore, the relationship is based on protection from an element.

The analogy compares countries to their currencies. Estonia used the Rouble historically, and Chile's currency is the Peso, making Peso the correct analogous currency for Chile.

The analogy compares a specific breed to its broader category: Aseel is a breed of poultry, and Salmon is a type of fish. Therefore, Salmon corresponds to Fish.

The analogy compares what the first animal consumes or produces. A sparrow eats seeds, while a silkworm produces silk. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Silkworm is to Silk.'

Honey is a product made by bees, just as butter is a product made from milk. Wax is produced by bees alongside honey, so the analogy compares products derived from a source. Therefore, milk relates to butter as honey relates to wax.