English

The word 'garbled' means distorted or mixed up, so its antonym is 'unscramble,' which means to make clear or restore to the original form. Therefore, option B is correct.

Paragraph 3 suggests that light can barely reveal a black hole because black holes do not emit light and are detected indirectly by their effects on nearby matter and light. This supports option B as the correct answer.

The analogy compares a small piece of a substance to the whole material it comes from. A grain is a small particle of salt, just as a chip is a small piece broken off from glass. Therefore, 'chip: glass' correctly parallels 'grain: salt'.

The analogy 'Joke : Laughter' shows a cause and effect or stimulus and response relationship, where a joke typically causes laughter. Similarly, 'Cry : Sorrow' represents a cause and effect relationship where crying is a response to sorrow. Option D ('Miracle : Surprise') is related but less direct, as not all miracles necessarily cause surprise. Therefore, A is the best answer.

The word 'prevaricate' means to speak or act in an evasive way, often to avoid telling the truth, which is closely related to 'lie'. Therefore, 'lie' is the correct synonym among the options provided.

The word 'sartorial' relates to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress, implying something stylish or related to fashion. Among the options, 'Inelegant' is the best antonym because it directly contrasts with the refined or stylish connotation of 'sartorial.' 'Homespun' means simple or homemade, which can be related but does not directly oppose sartorial style as clearly as 'inelegant.' Therefore, 'Inelegant' is a more precise antonym.

The word 'fodder' typically means material, especially raw material used for a particular purpose, such as food for livestock or material for a specific use. Among the options, 'material' is the closest in meaning to 'fodder'.

Lethargy means a state of sluggishness or lack of energy, and 'Laxity' refers to looseness or lack of strictness, which can be related to a lack of energy or alertness, making it the closest synonym among the options. The other options do not relate to lethargy.

The antonym of 'parsimony' (extreme unwillingness to spend money) is 'generosity' (willingness to give or spend freely). The other options do not relate to the meaning of parsimony.

The word 'incredulous' means unwilling or unable to believe something; it describes a state of skepticism or disbelief. It is not synonymous with 'unreliable,' but among the given options, none are true synonyms of 'incredulous.' The options 'Dishonest,' 'Honest,' and 'Reliable' do not relate to disbelief or skepticism. 'Unreliable' means not trustworthy, which is unrelated to the meaning of 'incredulous.' Therefore, none of the options are correct synonyms. The question options should ideally include words like 'skeptical,' 'disbelieving,' or 'doubtful' as correct synonyms. Since the original options do not contain a correct synonym, the question is flawed. However, based on the options given, 'Unreliable' (D) is not a synonym of 'incredulous.'

The question asks for a pair where the first word is a number and the second word is a related term for a group or concept associated with that number. 'Ten' relates to 'decimal' (base 10), and similarly, 'two' relates to 'binary' (base 2). The other options do not match this numeric-to-concept relationship as precisely.

The word 'exude' means to discharge or emit gradually, often used to describe liquids or smells coming out slowly. 'Ooze' is a synonym that also means to flow or leak out slowly, making it the correct choice.

The word 'circuitous' means indirect or roundabout. It describes something that is not direct, often taking a longer or winding path. Common synonyms include 'indirect', 'roundabout', 'meandering', 'winding', and 'tortuous'. Among the given options, 'Cyclic' is the closest in meaning as it relates to something circular or roundabout, which aligns with the idea of a circuitous path. 'Direct' is actually an antonym of 'circuitous', and 'Strong' and 'Weak' are unrelated in meaning. Therefore, the correct synonym from the options is 'Cyclic'.

The word 'precarious' means not securely held or in a dangerous or uncertain situation. 'Perilous' means full of danger or risk, which is a suitable synonym. 'Safe' is the opposite, 'brittle' relates to fragility but not danger, and 'none of these' is incorrect since 'perilous' is a valid synonym.

The analogy compares 'circuitous' (meaning indirect or roundabout) to 'router' (a device that directs data along indirect paths). Similarly, 'elliptical' (meaning indirect or obscure) relates to 'brevity' (conciseness in speech or writing). Thus, 'elliptical : brevity' is the best parallel analogy.

The word 'wary' means being cautious or careful. Among the options, 'prudent' best matches this meaning as it means showing care and thought for the future. The other options imply carelessness or lack of caution, which are opposite in meaning.

The analogy compares a measurement category to its unit: distance is measured in miles, just as liquid is measured in litres. Option A correctly reflects this relationship, while the other options do not represent a direct measurement-to-unit analogy.

The antonym of 'ingest' (to take in food or drink) is 'disgorge' (to eject or throw out). The other options do not represent the opposite action of ingesting.

The word "offset" means to counterbalance or compensate for something. Among the options, "counteract" best matches this meaning, making it the correct replacement.

The word 'doleful' means sorrowful or mournful, so its antonym is 'vivacious,' which means lively and full of energy. The other options do not convey the opposite meaning of 'doleful.'

The passage suggests that although no black hole has been located or studied, the concept has inspired imagination and entertainment, making option D the best inference. Options A, B, and C are not supported by the passage's information.

The word 'elated' means very happy or joyful. Its antonym is 'sad,' which means unhappy or sorrowful, making option C the correct choice.

The analogy 'AFTER: BEFORE' shows a relationship of opposites in terms of sequence. 'Successor' means one that follows, and 'predecessor' means one that comes before, making option D the correct analogous pair.

The word 'vituperate' means to blame or insult someone in strong or violent language, which is synonymous with 'abuse'. The other options do not share this meaning.

The analogy compares 'gravity' to 'pull', indicating a cause and effect or characteristic relationship. Similarly, 'magnetism' causes 'attraction', making option C the correct analogy. Other options do not show a similar direct cause-effect or characteristic relationship.