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English

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251

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One Word Substitutes

easy
English

What is the term for a lengthy and aggressive speech addressed to a large assembly?

A
Cacophony
B
Harangue
C
Hullabaloo
D
Pandemonium
Explanation and memory cue

A 'Harangue' is defined as a lengthy and aggressive speech addressed to a large assembly, making option B the correct answer. The other options refer to different meanings: 'Cacophony' means harsh sounds, 'Hullabaloo' means a noisy disturbance, and 'Pandemonium' means wild uproar or chaos.

252

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Idioms and Phrases

easy
English

The phrase/idiom "Elephant in the room" means:

A
A major issue
B
A minor problem
C
An idiot person
D
A giant man
Explanation and memory cue

The idiom "Elephant in the room" refers to a major issue or problem that everyone is aware of but chooses to ignore or avoid discussing. This makes option A the correct meaning.

253

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Synonyms

easy
English

What is the nearest meaning of the word "protracted"?

A
Brief
B
Lengthy or prolonged
C
Intense
D
Rapid
Explanation and memory cue

The word "protracted" means something that is extended in time or prolonged, making "Lengthy or prolonged" the correct synonym. The other options do not convey this meaning.

254

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Idioms and Phrases

easy
English

The phrase ‘Clouds on the horizon’ means:

A
Frustration
B
Problems
C
Destruction
D
Thunder and lightning
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'Clouds on the horizon' is an idiomatic expression meaning that problems or difficulties are expected in the near future. It metaphorically suggests that trouble is approaching, similar to how clouds on the horizon indicate impending bad weather.

255

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Spelling Test

easy
English

Tick the correct spelling of the given word in the options.

A
Condescend
B
Condescend
C
Condescand
D
Condiscend
Explanation and memory cue

Option A, "Condescend," is the correct spelling of the word meaning to show feelings of superiority. Options C and D are misspelled, and option B is a duplicate of A, so A is the best choice.

256

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Prepositions

easy
English

He is blind ________ one eye.

A
in
B
of
C
to
D
with
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use when indicating blindness in relation to an eye is 'with.' The phrase 'blind with one eye' is the standard and idiomatic expression in English.

257

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Antonyms

easy
English

What is the antonym of 'CAPRICIOUS'?

A
predictable
B
fickle
C
whimsical
D
impulsive
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'capricious' means unpredictable or subject to sudden changes. Its antonym is 'predictable,' which means able to be foreseen or expected. The other options (fickle, whimsical, impulsive) are synonyms or related to 'capricious,' not antonyms.

258

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Parts of Speech

medium
English

The available information amounts to very little ‘in toto’. Here, ‘in toto’ is?

A
Adjective
B
Adverb
C
Preposition
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'in toto' functions as an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'as a whole,' modifying the verb phrase 'amounts to.' Therefore, it is correctly identified as an adverb in this context.

259

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Parts of Speech

easy
English

He met a man who lived in the USA last year. What is "who" according to grammar here?

A
Interrogative Pronoun
B
Distributive Pronoun
C
Relative Pronoun
D
Reciprocal Pronoun
Explanation and memory cue

In the sentence, 'who' introduces a clause that gives more information about 'a man,' functioning as a relative pronoun. It connects the clause 'who lived in USA last year' to the noun 'man.'

260

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Fill In The Blanks

easy
English

He is looking forward to _________ his bro.

A
see
B
seeing
C
saw
D
None of These
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'looking forward to' is always followed by a gerund (verb+ing form). Therefore, 'seeing' is the correct form to complete the sentence.