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281

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Direct/Indirect Speech

easy
English

Mother said, “Where are you going?”

A
Mother said me where I am going.
B
Mother said to me where are you going.
C
Mother asked where I was going.
D
Mother asked me where I am going.
Explanation and memory cue

Option C correctly converts the direct question into reported speech by changing the question into a statement and adjusting the tense appropriately. 'Mother asked where I was going' is the proper indirect form of 'Mother said, "Where are you going?"'.

282

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Prepositions

easy
English

My room is infested _________ insects.

A
In
B
On
C
From
D
With
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use with 'infested' when indicating the presence of insects is 'with'. The phrase 'infested with insects' is the standard and grammatically correct expression.

283

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Antonyms

easy
English

What is the antonym of 'effluvium'?

A
fragrance
B
essential
C
regret
D
manifest
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'effluvium' means an unpleasant or harmful odor or discharge. Its antonym is 'fragrance,' which means a pleasant smell, making option A the correct answer.

284

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One Word Substitutes

easy
English

The meat of a calf is called ____________?

A
Veal
B
Squab
C
Venison
D
Chevon
Explanation and memory cue

The meat of a calf is called veal. Squab refers to young pigeon meat, venison is deer meat, and chevon is goat meat.

285

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Direct/Indirect Speech

easy
English

My father said to me, "You must work hard." Convert this sentence into indirect speech.

A
My father said to me that I must work hard
B
My father said to me that you must work hard
C
My father said to me that I had to work hard
D
My father said to me that I have to work hard
Explanation and memory cue

In converting direct speech to indirect speech, the present tense 'must work hard' changes to the past tense 'had to work hard' to reflect the shift in time. Therefore, option C correctly represents the indirect speech form.

286

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Prepositions

easy
English

He is _________ home.

A
in
B
by
C
at
D
with
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to indicate someone's presence at their residence is 'at'. Therefore, 'He is at home.' is the correct phrase. Other options do not fit the context appropriately.

287

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Synonyms

easy
English

Synonym of 'predict' is __________?

A
foretell
B
Prevent
C
Discover
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'predict' means to say what will happen in the future, and 'foretell' is a synonym that also means to prophesy or anticipate future events. The other options do not have the same meaning.

288

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Antonyms

easy
English

What is the antonym of 'heartfelt'?

A
Insincere
B
friendly
C
overt
D
humorous
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'heartfelt' means sincere and deeply felt. Its antonym is 'insincere,' which means not expressing genuine feelings. The other options do not represent opposite meanings to 'heartfelt.'

289

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Spelling Test

easy
English

Choose the correct spelling.

A
Qoloquial
B
Coloquial
C
Colloqial
D
Colloquial
Explanation and memory cue

The correct spelling of the word is 'Colloquial,' which means informal or conversational language. The other options contain misspellings with missing or incorrect letters.

290

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Vocabulary

easy
English

The Collins Dictionary’s word of the year for 2022 is: _____________?

A
Moribund
B
Vax
C
Permacrisis
D
Succulent
Explanation and memory cue

The Collins Dictionary chose 'permacrisis' as its word of the year for 2022, reflecting a prolonged period of instability and crisis. This is a well-documented fact from Collins Dictionary's official announcement.