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291

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Antonyms

easy
English

What is the antonym of EXPAND?

A
Congest
B
Conclude
C
Convert
D
Condense
Explanation and memory cue

The antonym of 'expand' is 'condense,' which means to make something denser or smaller in volume. The other options do not represent the opposite of 'expand.'

292

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Synonyms

easy
English

What is a synonym of the word 'Luscious'?

A
Loathe
B
Succulent
C
Abet
D
Unappetizing
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'luscious' means richly appealing to the senses, especially taste or smell, often described as juicy or succulent. Among the options, 'Succulent' is the closest synonym, meaning juicy and delicious, while the others have unrelated or opposite meanings.

293

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Synonyms

easy
English

What is a synonym of 'abhor'?

A
love
B
hate
C
prefer
D
admire
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'abhor' means to regard with disgust and hatred, so its synonym is 'hate'. The other options have opposite or unrelated meanings.

294

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Prepositions

easy
English

The shopkeeper sells sweets made ______ pure milk.

A
of
B
by
C
with
D
from
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use with 'pure milk' in this context is 'of', as in 'sweets made of pure milk.' This indicates the sweets are composed from pure milk. 'From' is less appropriate here because 'made from' is used when the original material changes its form, but 'made of' is preferred for ingredients that remain identifiable.

295

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Antonyms

easy
English

What is the antonym of ARTIFICIAL?

A
Red
B
Solid
C
Truthful
D
Natural
Explanation and memory cue

The antonym of 'artificial' is 'natural' because 'artificial' means made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, so 'natural' directly opposes this meaning.

296

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Prepositions

easy
English

He is ill _________ fever?

A
of
B
with
C
in
D
from
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use with 'ill' and a cause like 'fever' is 'from'. 'He is ill from fever' is the proper phrase, indicating the cause of illness. 'With' is sometimes used but less correct in this context.

297

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Direct/Indirect Speech

easy
English

He said to the hotel receptionist, “Can you tell me the tariff of rooms?”

A
He asked the hotel receptionist that if he can tell him the tariff of rooms.
B
He asked the hotel receptionist to tell him the tariff of rooms.
C
He enquired the hotel receptionist if he can tell him the tariff of rooms.
D
He asked the hotel receptionist if he could tell him the tariff of rooms.
Explanation and memory cue

Option D correctly converts the direct question into indirect speech by using 'asked' and 'if he could tell him,' which is the proper structure for reported yes/no questions with a polite request.

298

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Synonyms

easy
English

Choose the synonym of 'Fear'.

A
Horror
B
Laughter
C
Smile
D
Judgement
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'fear' means an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. 'Horror' is a synonym as it also relates to intense fear or shock. The other options do not relate to fear.

299

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Active And Passive Voice

easy
English

A lion does not eat grass, however hungry he may be.

A
Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
B
Grass is not being eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
C
Grass is eaten not by a lion, however hungry he may be.
D
Grass is being not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
Explanation and memory cue

Option A correctly converts the active sentence into passive voice with proper word order and maintains the original meaning. The other options are grammatically incorrect or awkward in passive construction.

300

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Prepositions

easy
English

Do not jeer _________ the poor.

A
on
B
over
C
at
D
none of these
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use with 'jeer' in this context is 'at', as we 'jeer at' someone or something. Therefore, 'Do not jeer at the poor' is correct.