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3221

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Grammar (number/subject agreement)

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Which of the following is correct?

A
The cause and effect relationship remains the focus of scientific investigation
B
The cause and effect relationship remains the focus of scientific investigation
C
The cause and effect relationships remain the focus of scientific investigation
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Option C correctly uses the plural form 'relationships' to agree with the plural verb 'remain,' ensuring proper subject-verb agreement. Options A and B incorrectly use the singular 'relationship' with the plural verb 'remain.' Option D is incorrect as option C is correct.

3222

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Vocabulary

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

The factory was in a dilapidated condition and needed restoration work before anything could be initiated.

A
dilapidated
B
inundated
C
depreciated
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'dilapidated' correctly describes a building or structure that is in a state of disrepair or ruin, which fits the context of the factory needing restoration. 'Inundated' means flooded, and 'depreciated' refers to loss of value, neither of which appropriately describe the factory's condition here.

3223

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Tag question

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

'When you argue with a friend, you don't go home and destroy every object that he ever touched, do you?','

A
do you
B
don't you
C
would you
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence is a negative statement ('you don't go home...'), so the tag question must be positive. 'Do you?' is the correct positive tag to match the negative statement, making option A correct.

3224

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Word choice

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

The old lady almost encountered death, but to everyone's surprise, she pulled through.

A
death
B
dead
C
being dead
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'pulled through' means she survived a dangerous situation, so the correct word to complete the sentence is 'death' (A), indicating she almost died but survived. 'Dead' (B) is an adjective and does not fit grammatically here.

3225

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Grammar (tense/structure)

medium2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

He had heard the story many times and as many times

A
had felt such melancholy that he thought his eyes would water
B
had felt such melancholy that he thinks his eyes would water
C
had felt such melancholy that the thought his eyes would water
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Option A correctly maintains the past perfect tense consistent with the first clause 'He had heard' and uses proper grammar with 'he thought his eyes would water.' The other options either mix tenses incorrectly or have grammatical errors.

3226

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Grammar (pluralization)

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

His ___ were rejected on the evidence and witnesses.

A
hypothesis-basis
B
hypothesis-bases
C
hypotheses bases
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

The correct plural form of 'hypothesis' is 'hypotheses,' and the correct plural of 'basis' is 'bases.' The phrase should be 'His hypotheses were rejected on the evidence and witnesses.' None of the provided options correctly combine these words grammatically.

3227

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Vocabulary

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

The jury members ___ for almost an hour before signing the verdict.

A
deliberated
B
deferred
C
adjourned
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The verb 'deliberated' means to carefully consider or discuss something, which fits the context of jury members deciding a verdict. 'Deferred' means to postpone, and 'adjourned' means to suspend proceedings, neither of which fit the sentence meaning. Therefore, 'deliberated' is the correct choice.

3228

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Synonyms

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Which of the following is not a synonym of 'investigate'?

A
Examine
B
Scrutinize
C
Elucidate
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'investigate' means to examine or scrutinize something carefully. 'Elucidate' means to make something clear or explain, which is not a synonym of 'investigate'. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

3229

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Vocabulary

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

I cannot ___ further information about the case, the investigation officer said to the reporters, or it will jeopardize the investigation.

A
divulge
B
discuss
C
determine
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The verb 'divulge' means to reveal or disclose information, which fits the context of not revealing further information to avoid jeopardizing the investigation. The other options do not convey the same meaning appropriately.

3230

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Vocabulary

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

They spent the evening ___ through forty years of accumulated junk.

A
sifting
B
sulking
C
screening
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The verb 'sifting' means to examine carefully to separate what is useful or valuable from what is not, which fits the context of going through accumulated junk. 'Sulking' means to be silently moody or upset, and 'screening' generally means to show or test, which do not fit the context as well.