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3231

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Sentence Transformation

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Transform the sentence into passive voice: "He made us work."

A
We are made to work
B
We are said to make work
C
We were made to work
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence 'He made us work' is correctly transformed into the passive voice as 'We were made to work.' This maintains the past tense and the causative meaning of 'made.' Option C is the correct passive transformation.

3232

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Direct to indirect speech

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Tick the correct indirect speech: He says, 'I shall be here'.

A
He say shall be them
B
He says that he will be there
C
He says he shall be there
D
None of above
Explanation and memory cue

Option B correctly converts the direct speech 'I shall be here' into indirect speech by changing 'I' to 'he' and 'shall be here' to 'will be there', which is the standard transformation in reported speech.

3233

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Grammar (subject-verb agreement)

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Which of the following is correct?

A
Majority of the speakers is in favour of the motion
B
Majority of the speakers are in favour of the motion
C
Majority of the speakers were in favour of the motion
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'majority of the speakers' refers to a plural subject, so the verb must agree in plural form. Therefore, 'are' is correct, making option B the right choice.

3234

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Antonyms

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Which word is opposite to 'Offend'?

A
Confront
B
Inflict
C
Acclaim
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'Acclaim' means to praise or applaud, which is the opposite of 'Offend', meaning to cause hurt or upset. Therefore, 'Acclaim' is the correct antonym among the options provided.

3235

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Sentence Transformation

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Transform the sentence into passive voice: 'We must write to him.'

A
He must be written to
B
He is asked to write
C
To write him is asked
D
None of above
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence 'We must write to him' is correctly transformed into the passive voice as 'He must be written to.' This maintains the original meaning and grammatical correctness, unlike the other options.

3236

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Vocabulary/word choice

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

On receiving the ___, the president constituted an ___. A three-member committee recorded the statements of both complainant and accused, and submitted their findings.

A
complain-inquiry
B
complaint-inquiry
C
complaint-enquiry
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The correct phrase is 'On receiving the complaint, the president constituted an inquiry.' 'Complaint' is the correct noun for a formal accusation, and 'inquiry' refers to an official investigation. 'Complain' is a verb and thus incorrect here.

3237

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Vocabulary (antonym/fit)

easy2019Assistant Director FIA (BS-17) 2019
EnglishFPSC

Medieval Kingdoms did not become constitutional republics overnight; on the contrary, the change was ___

A
rapid
B
unexpected
C
gradual
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence contrasts the idea of kingdoms becoming constitutional republics overnight with the actual process, which was gradual, making 'gradual' the best fit. 'Rapid' and 'unexpected' contradict the idea of a slow change, and 'None of these' is not appropriate.

3238

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Text Completion

Hard
English

The CEO's attempt to ________ the company's declining revenue figures during the quarterly meeting only fueled further speculation among the shareholders, who saw through his evasive rhetoric.

A
obfuscate
B
corroborate
C
elucidate
D
mitigate
Explanation and memory cue

"Obfuscate" means to make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible. The context clues "evasive rhetoric" and "fueled further speculation" suggest the CEO was deliberately trying to hide or confuse the truth about the revenue figures.

3239

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Text Completion

Hard
English

Despite his reputation as a brilliant thinker, his tendency to act as a ________ during meetings—obsessively correcting minor grammatical errors while missing the broader strategic vision—alienated his colleagues.

A
maverick
B
sycophant
C
pedant
D
visionary
Explanation and memory cue

A "pedant" is a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning. The clue "obsessively correcting minor grammatical errors" points directly to this word.

3240

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Text Completion

Hard
English

The author's latest novel abandons the grand, sweeping historical narratives of her previous work, focusing instead on the ________ details of domestic life, elevating the ordinary into something profound.

A
esoteric
B
quotidian
C
grandiose
D
anomalous
Explanation and memory cue

"Quotidian" refers to daily, everyday, or ordinary occurrences. The phrase "details of domestic life" and the direct contrast with "elevating the ordinary" strongly support this choice.