English

A branch is a part of a tree, just as a tributary is a part of a river. Both pairs show a whole-to-part relationship, making option A the correct analogous pair.

The words 'Clutch', 'Brake', and 'Horn' are all parts or controls of a vehicle. 'Steering' is also a vehicle control, making it the most similar word among the options.

The analogy is between an individual and the collective or group they belong to. An artist is a member of a troupe (a group of performers). Similarly, flowers collectively form a garland. Option B correctly reflects this individual-to-collective relationship.

The analogy 'Carnivore : Herbivore' compares two types of animals based on their diet (meat-eating vs. plant-eating). Option D ('Horse : Lion') correctly parallels this by comparing two animals with different diets (herbivore vs. carnivore). Option B ('Flesh : Plant') compares food items, not animals, so it is not analogous in the same way.

The analogy 'Evaporation : Cloud' represents a cause and effect relationship where evaporation (the process) leads to the formation of clouds (the result). Among the options, 'Tension : Breakdown' (option D) similarly represents a cause and effect relationship where tension leads to a breakdown. Option A ('Mountain : Snow') is more of an association or location-phenomenon relationship rather than a direct cause and effect. Therefore, option D is the best analogous pair to the original analogy.

The analogy is based on the relationship between a person and the place they are associated with. A monk lives in a monastery, similarly, a nun lives in a convent. Hence, 'Nun : Convent' is the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Optimistic : Pessimistic' represents antonyms—words with opposite meanings. Among the options, 'Export : Import' is also a pair of opposites, making it the correct analogous pair.

A menagerie is a collection or place where animals are kept, just as a museum is a place where paintings are displayed. This makes the analogy Animal : Menagerie similar to Painting : Museum.

The pair 'Wan : Colour' relates a descriptive adjective to what it describes (wan describes a colour or complexion). Similarly, 'Pallid : Complexion' pairs an adjective describing a pale or weak colour to the thing it describes (complexion). Other options either mismatch the relationship or contain spelling errors.

The analogy 'Sea : Shore' describes the relationship where the shore is the boundary or edge of the sea. Similarly, 'Road : Footpath' relates a road to the footpath that runs alongside its edge, showing a similar boundary or adjacent relationship. Option A ('Train : Rails') relates a vehicle to the tracks it runs on, which is a relationship of dependence but not boundary or adjacency like sea and shore. Therefore, the best analogous pair is 'Road : Footpath'.