English

The analogy Leather : Milk represents a product and its source or agent relationship. Leather is a product derived from animal hide, and milk is a product produced by animals. Among the options, 'Curd : Bacteria' is the closest analogous pair because curd is a product formed by the action of bacteria on milk, representing a product-agent relationship similar to leather and milk. 'Cat : Mouse' is a predator-prey relationship, 'Fruit : Rubber' is unrelated, and 'Sun : Moon' are celestial bodies with no product-source relationship. Therefore, option B is the best analogous pair.

The analogy 'Revolution : Change' shows that a revolution causes or results in change. Similarly, 'Food : Energy' shows that food provides energy. Both pairs have a cause-effect or source-result relationship, making option C the best analogous pair.

The analogy 'Plants : Coal' represents the relationship where coal is formed from ancient plants over millions of years through geological processes. This is a transformation from a biological source to a fossil fuel. Among the options, 'Animals : Oil' is the best analogous pair because crude oil is formed from the remains of ancient marine animals and microorganisms over millions of years, similar to how coal forms from plants. Option A ('Crops : Manure') is incorrect because manure is not derived from crops but rather from animal waste. Option C ('Cow : Milk') and Option D ('Fire : Smoke') represent different types of relationships (producer-product and cause-effect respectively) and do not match the fossil fuel formation analogy. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is 'Animals : Oil'.

The analogy 'Illiterate : Uneducated' shows a relationship of degree or intensity, where 'illiterate' is a specific form of being 'uneducated.' Similarly, 'Palace : Hut' represents a relationship of degree or scale, where a palace is a grander form of a hut. Option D ('Vision : Sight') are synonyms rather than an analogous pair showing a degree or subset relationship.

The analogy 'Coronation : Reign' shows a cause or initiation leading to a state or result. A coronation initiates a reign. Similarly, 'Vaccination : Immunity' shows vaccination leading to immunity. The other options do not show this clear cause-result relationship.

The analogy 'Coal : Thermal' relates a fuel source to the type of energy it produces (thermal energy). Similarly, 'Bulb : Light' relates an object to the output it produces (light). Option D ('Water : Hydel') reverses the relationship, as 'Hydel' refers to hydroelectric power generated from water, not a direct analogous pair like the original.

A hermit is associated with solitude, meaning they live alone or in isolation. Similarly, an ascetic is associated with self-denial, practicing severe self-discipline and abstention. This makes option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Pulp : Paper' represents a raw material to finished product relationship, where pulp is the raw material used to make paper. Similarly, 'Yarn : Fabric' is a correct analogous pair because yarn is the raw material used to make fabric. Option A ('Rope : Hemp') is incorrect because hemp is the raw material and rope is the product, so the order is reversed. Option B ('Rayon : Cellulose') is also reversed since cellulose is the raw material for rayon. Option C ('Thread : Needle') is unrelated as a needle is a tool, not a product made from thread. Therefore, option D is the correct analogous pair matching the material-product order of the original pair.

The analogy 'Tree : Sapling' represents a mature form and its younger or smaller version. Similarly, 'Horse : Foal' represents an adult horse and its young offspring, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Jute : Sack' shows a material and the product made from it. Jute is the raw material used to make sacks. Similarly, 'Wool : Sweater' relates a material (wool) and the product made from it (sweater). Option A ('Shoe : Sock') is incorrect because a shoe is worn over a sock, not made from it. Option C ('Cotton : Fibra') is incorrect because cotton is a material and fibra (fiber) is a general term, not a product made from cotton. Option D ('Mill : Cloth') is a place-product relationship, not material-product like the original analogy. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is B.