English

The analogy is between a literary work and the language it is associated with. 'Utopia' is a famous work written in English, just as 'Odyssey' is a famous work written in Greek. Therefore, option A correctly represents an analogous pair.

The pair 'Corporeal : Spiritual' represents opposites, where 'corporeal' relates to the physical body and 'spiritual' relates to the spirit or non-physical. Similarly, 'Moron : Savant' are opposites in terms of intelligence, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Roof : Foundation' compares the top part of a structure to its bottom supporting part. Among the options, 'Peak : Valley' best represents a similar relationship of opposites in elevation, with the peak being the highest point and the valley the lowest. Other options like 'Plateau : Plain' represent different landforms but not a direct analogous relationship of top and bottom parts. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is 'Peak : Valley'.

The analogy 'Stage : Theatre' represents a part-to-whole relationship, where a stage is a part of a theatre. Similarly, 'Bedroom : House' is a part-to-whole relationship because a bedroom is a part of a house. This makes option A the best analogous pair. Option B ('Car : Road') shows a functional relationship (a car uses a road), not a part-to-whole relationship. Options C ('Patient : Hospital') and D ('School : Education') do not represent part-to-whole relationships either.

The analogy 'Streptococci : Pneumonia' represents a cause and effect relationship, where Streptococci bacteria cause Pneumonia. Among the options, the pair 'Mosquito : Malaria' (option C) also represents a cause and effect relationship, as mosquitoes transmit the malaria parasite causing the disease. Option A ('Quinine : Malaria') represents a treatment and disease relationship, which is not analogous to the cause-effect relationship in the question. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is option C.

The relationship between 'Capricious' and 'Reliability' is one of opposites: 'Capricious' means unpredictable or impulsive, which is the opposite of 'Reliability,' meaning dependability or consistency. Therefore, the analogy is based on contrasting qualities. Among the options, 'Tenacious' (meaning persistent or determined) and 'Practicality' (meaning being practical or realistic) also represent contrasting qualities, as tenacity may sometimes conflict with practicality. Option D ('Extemporaneous : Predictability') also shows opposites but is less precise because 'Extemporaneous' means spontaneous or improvised, which is not a direct opposite of 'Predictability.' Option A ('Arbitrary : Whimsical') pairs two similar adjectives, not opposites. Hence, the best analogous pair is option C.

The analogy 'Bird : Wings' relates a creature to a part essential for its function (wings for flying). Similarly, 'Car : Wheel' relates a vehicle to a crucial part that enables its movement, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy requires a pair where the second word is an action related to the first, similar to 'Choose' and 'Discard' which are opposite actions. 'Sit : Stand' are opposite actions, making option D the best analogous pair. Option A ('Draw : Push') does not have a clear opposite or related action relationship like 'Choose : Discard'.

An inn is a place where a traveller stays, so the relationship is 'place : people who stay there.' Similarly, an ashram is a place where gurus reside. Option D correctly reflects this analogous relationship. Option C (Dormitory : Students) is close but less precise because dormitories house students temporarily, while ashrams are more specifically associated with gurus.

The pair 'Necklace : Adornment' shows a relationship where a necklace is a type of adornment. Similarly, a 'Medal' is a type of 'Decoration', making option A the correct analogous pair.