English

The analogy 'Equator : Latitude' relates a specific example to the general category it belongs to. The Equator is a specific line of latitude. Similarly, a Needle (such as a compass needle) is a specific tool used to indicate Direction. Therefore, 'Needle : Direction' is the correct analogous pair. Other options do not fit this specific-to-general category relationship as clearly: 'Visitor : Guest' are synonyms, 'Fish : Water' is a habitat relationship, and 'Pigeon : Bird' is a specific-to-general category but less analogous to the given pair than option B, which involves a tool and its function related to direction, similar to Equator and Latitude.

The analogy 'Garbage : Dustbin' shows a relationship where the first item is typically contained or held by the second. Similarly, 'Bangles : Hand' shows bangles are worn on the hand, indicating a container or holder relationship. Option B ('Medicine : Capsule') is incorrect because a capsule contains medicine, not the other way around, so the order is reversed.

The analogy asks for a pair where the first word is an animal and the second word is a typical movement or action associated with that animal. 'Lamb : Frisk' shows an animal and a characteristic movement (frisk means to leap or skip playfully). Among the options, 'Lion : Stride' best matches this pattern, as 'stride' is a typical way a lion moves. Other options either pair animals with unrelated actions or actions not typically associated with those animals.

The analogy 'Lawn : Grass' represents a whole-to-part relationship, where a lawn is an area covered with grass. Similarly, 'Wool : Sheep' shows a part-to-whole relationship, where wool is the fiber that grows on a sheep. This is the closest analogous pair among the options. 'Fur : Pelt' is actually a part-to-whole relationship where the pelt is the whole skin with fur, but it is less directly analogous to lawn and grass. 'Skin : Goat' and 'Rice : Farm' do not represent similar whole-part or part-whole relationships as clearly. Therefore, option A is the best analogous pair.

The analogy is between a place and what it primarily contains or is associated with. A laboratory is a place where germs are studied or found. Similarly, a library is a place where books are found. Therefore, 'Library : Books' is the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Rain : Patter' shows a relationship where the second word is a characteristic sound made by the first. Similarly, 'Door : Bang' represents a door making a banging sound. The other options do not show this specific sound relationship.

The analogy 'Protagonist : Character' shows that a protagonist is a type of character. Similarly, a termite is a type of insect, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Liquor : Drink' shows a specific item (Liquor) belonging to a general category (Drink). Similarly, 'Tea : Beverage' shows Tea as a specific item within the general category Beverage, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy is between a small piece and the whole it comes from. A grain is a small piece of salt, just as a shard is a small piece of pottery. Option D correctly reflects this relationship.

The pair 'Commander : Commands' shows a person and the action they perform. 'Senator : Legislates' similarly pairs a person with their primary action, making it the correct analogous pair. Option A ('Aerates : Aviator') reverses the order and mismatches roles and actions, while options C and D do not correctly represent analogous relationships.