English

The analogy compares a place or person associated with a concept: a Court is associated with Justice, similarly, an Auditor is associated with Accuracy. Other options do not show a similar relationship between the first and second terms.

The analogy compares a sport to the specific place where it is played. 'Cricket : Pitch' relates the sport cricket to its playing area, the pitch. Similarly, 'Boxing : Ring' relates boxing to its designated area, the ring, making option D the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Acoustic : Sound' relates a field of study to its subject matter. Acoustic is the study of sound, just as Pathology is the study of disease. Therefore, option C correctly mirrors this relationship.

The pair 'Liquor : Intoxicates' shows a relationship where the first word is something that causes the effect described by the second word. Similarly, 'Morphine : Sedates' fits this pattern because morphine causes sedation. Other options do not show this cause-effect relationship as clearly.

The analogy 'Ribs : Lungs' represents a protective relationship, where ribs protect the lungs. Among the options, 'Shell : Nut' similarly represents a protective relationship, where the shell protects the nut inside. Option A ('Ball : Sphere') represents an object and its shape, which is not analogous to a protective relationship. Option B ('Hand : Fingers') and Option D ('Coat : Tie') do not represent a protective relationship. Therefore, the best analogous pair is 'Shell : Nut'.

The pair 'Propensity : Tendency' shows two words with similar meanings (synonyms). Similarly, 'Audacity : Impudence' are synonyms, both meaning boldness or disrespect. Other options do not show synonym relationships.

An archaeologist studies antiquity (ancient times), just as an ichthyologist studies marine life (fish and aquatic organisms). This makes option A the best analogous pair. Other options are less precise or not strictly analogous in the same way.

The pair 'Poverty : Prosperity' represents opposites. Similarly, 'Intelligence : Stupidity' is a pair of opposites, making option D the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Mongoose : Snake' represents a predator-prey relationship where the mongoose preys on the snake. Similarly, 'Fish : Crane' represents a predator-prey relationship where the crane preys on the fish. The other options do not represent similar relationships.

The analogy is between a 2D shape and its 3D counterpart: Square (2D) : Cube (3D). Similarly, Circle (2D) : Sphere (3D) follows the same pattern. Option A (Triangle : Prism) is less precise because a prism can have various base shapes, not necessarily a triangle, and the analogy is less direct.