English

The pair 'Proscenium : Stage' represents a part-to-whole relationship, where a proscenium is a part of a stage. Similarly, a 'Portico' is a part of a 'House', making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Border : Country' relates a border as something that encloses or frames a country. Similarly, a 'Frame' encloses or surrounds a 'Picture', making option D the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Fragile : Crack' shows a relationship where the first word describes a property that leads to the second word (fragile things tend to crack). Similarly, 'Pliable : Bend' shows that something pliable can bend. Hence, option B is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Rectangle : Pentagon' compares two different types of polygons, so the analogous pair should also be two different types of shapes. Option C, 'Triangle : Rectangle,' fits this pattern as both are polygons, making it the correct answer.

The analogy is between an organ and the field of study related to it. 'Heart : Cardiology' pairs an organ with its medical specialty. Similarly, 'Fossils : Paleontology' pairs fossils with the scientific study of fossils, making option D the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Light : Darkness' represents opposites. Among the options, 'Sanity : Madness' is also a pair of opposites, making it the correct analogous pair. Option B ('Education : Illiteracy') is close but less direct as illiteracy is a lack of education rather than a direct opposite.

The analogy 'Horse : Mare' pairs a male animal with its female counterpart. Similarly, 'Fox : Vixen' pairs a male fox with its female counterpart, making option D the correct analogous pair.

A 'Shard' is a fragment of 'Pottery', just as a 'Canto' is a section or division of a 'Poem'. Both pairs show a part-to-whole relationship, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Executioner : Criminal' represents the relationship where the first is a person who acts upon or deals with the second. An executioner is the person who executes (kills) a criminal as a form of punishment. Similarly, a butcher is a person who kills animals for meat. Thus, 'Butcher : Animals' is the best analogous pair because it reflects the same agent-to-object relationship. Option B ('Convict : Murderer') is a relationship of category or subset (a murderer is a type of convict), which is different from the original relationship.

The analogy 'Iodine : Goitre' is based on a cause-effect or deficiency-disease relationship, where lack of iodine causes goitre. Similarly, 'Insulin : Diabetes' reflects that lack of insulin causes diabetes, making option A the correct analogous pair.