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Everyday Science

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Vitamins

easy
Everyday Science

Which of the following is not a water-soluble vitamin?

A
Tocopherol
B
Pyridoxine
C
Pantothenic acid
D
Niacin
Explanation and memory cue

Tocopherol (Vitamin E) is a fat-soluble vitamin, whereas Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5), and Niacin (Vitamin B3) are all water-soluble vitamins. Therefore, Tocopherol is the correct answer as it is not water soluble.

862

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Energy Conversion

easy
Everyday Science

A loudspeaker changes ______ energy into sound energy.

A
Chemical
B
Electrical
C
Light
D
Kinetic
Explanation and memory cue

A loudspeaker converts electrical energy into sound energy by using electrical signals to move the speaker cone, producing sound waves.

863

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Astronomy

easy
Everyday Science

What is the average distance between the Earth and the Moon?

A
350,000 km
B
360,100 km
C
372,000 km
D
384,400 km
Explanation and memory cue

The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is approximately 384,400 kilometers, which corresponds to option D. This is a well-established scientific fact.

864

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Units of Measurement

easy
Everyday Science

One Quintal is equal to _____________?

A
70 kg
B
80 kg
C
90 kg
D
100 kg
Explanation and memory cue

One Quintal is a unit of mass equal to 100 kilograms, which is why option D is correct.

865

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Effects Of Microgravity On The Human Body

easy
Everyday Science

In space, our body_____________?

A
Gains Weight
B
Loses Weight
C
No Change
D
Little Change
Explanation and memory cue

In space, due to microgravity, the body experiences weightlessness and effectively loses weight as there is no significant gravitational pull acting on it. This is why astronauts appear weightless while in orbit.

866

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Properties Of Air

easy
Everyday Science

The density of air is _____________?

A
0.225 kg/m³
B
1.025 kg/m³
C
1.225 kg/m³
D
1.425 kg/m³
Explanation and memory cue

The density of air at standard temperature and pressure (around 15°C and 1 atm) is approximately 1.225 kg/m³, making option C the correct choice.

867

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Materials Science

easy
Everyday Science

Glass is made of a mixture of _____________?

A
Quartz and Mica
B
Sand and Salt
C
Sand and Silicates
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Glass is primarily made from silica, which is found in sand, combined with other silicates to form the glass mixture. This makes option C the correct answer.

868

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Atmospheric Optics

easy
Everyday Science

The setting sun often looks oval in shape because of_____________?

A
The fact that sun really becomes oval in the evening
B
Refraction of rays of sun passing through the atmosphere
C
Optical Illusion
D
Dispersion
Explanation and memory cue

The sun appears oval near the horizon because its light rays are refracted differently at various angles as they pass through Earth's atmosphere, causing the vertical dimension to be compressed more than the horizontal, resulting in an oval shape.

869

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Moon Landing

easy
Everyday Science

Which of the following spacecraft enabled man to step on the Moon first?

A
Sputnik I
B
Luna II
C
Vostok I
D
Apollo XI
Explanation and memory cue

Apollo XI was the spacecraft that enabled humans to land on the Moon for the first time, with Neil Armstrong stepping onto the lunar surface in 1969. The other options were earlier Soviet spacecraft involved in space exploration but did not land humans on the Moon.

870

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Acid Rain

easy
Everyday Science

Why is normal rain slightly acidic?

A
Due to presence of dust in air
B
Carbon dioxide and water in clouds react to form carbonic acid
C
Ozone depletion
D
All of these
Explanation and memory cue

Normal rain is slightly acidic because carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in rainwater and reacts with water to form a weak acid called carbonic acid, which lowers the pH slightly below neutral.