International Organizations

Trygve Lie was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving from 1946 to 1952. The other options are either subsequent Secretaries-General or incorrect names.

Trygve Lie was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving from 1946 to 1952. The other options are either subsequent Secretaries-General or incorrect names.

Trygve Lie was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving from 1946 to 1952. The other options served later or are incorrect.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded in 1970. Therefore, option A is correct. Option D (1969) is incorrect as the OIC was established the following year.

Afghanistan became the newest member of SAARC in 2007, making it the latest country to join the organization among the options listed.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is headquartered in Washington D.C., United States. It is a member of the World Bank Group and focuses on private sector development in developing countries.

The United Nations General Assembly session held in 2017 was the 72nd session. It opened on 12 September 2017 and ran until 17 September 2018. The 71st session was in 2016, and the 73rd session followed in 2018. Therefore, the correct answer is C (72).

BRICS is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Germany is not a member of BRICS, making option D the correct answer.

The 72nd session of the UN General Assembly officially opened on September 12, 2017, and ran until September 24, 2017. This matches option A exactly, making it the correct choice.

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. This is a well-known fact about the organization, which is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for issues concerning information and communication technologies.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. Therefore, option D is correct as 'Nederland' refers to the Netherlands.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, which served as the main location for its operations before the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established to promote regional cooperation among South Asian countries in various fields such as economic, social, cultural, and technical development. Hence, 'Regional cooperation' is the correct purpose of the SAARC movement.

Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada served as the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from 1988 to 1991, making option C the correct answer.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is headquartered in Rome, Italy. This is a well-known fact about the organization, which focuses on international efforts to defeat hunger.

Veto power in the United Nations Security Council is held only by the five permanent members: the U.S.A, U.K, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), China, and France. West Germany (now part of unified Germany) was never a permanent member and thus does not have veto power.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established in 1969 with 20 founding member countries. This is a well-documented fact in international relations and general knowledge.

In the UN General Assembly vote on the US decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, 129 countries voted against the move, making option D correct. This was a significant majority opposing the decision.

The current United Nations Secretary-General is António Guterres, who is from Portugal. He took office on January 1, 2017, and was re-appointed for a second term in 2021. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal, which corresponds to option B.

The League of Nations was established after World War I as an international organization to maintain peace and was the direct predecessor to the United Nations, which was founded after World War II to continue and expand international cooperation.

The headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is located in Montreal, Canada. This is a well-established fact recognized internationally.

The term 'UNO' (United Nations Organization) was coined by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who played a key role in establishing the United Nations after World War II.

The United Nations Security Council has 5 permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This is a well-established fact in international relations.

The United Nations General Assembly traditionally convenes its regular session starting on the third Tuesday of September each year, making September the correct answer.

The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members in total: 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.