General Knowledge

The London Assembly consists of 25 elected members who scrutinize the activities of the Mayor of London and have various powers to investigate issues affecting Londoners.

India's constitution is known as the lengthiest written constitution in the world due to its detailed provisions and extensive length compared to other countries' constitutions.

The Bloukrans Bridge, located in South Africa, is renowned as the world's highest commercial bungee jumping bridge, making option C the correct answer.

Russia is the largest producer of barley globally, producing more barley than Canada, Ukraine, or East Timor. This is due to its vast agricultural land and suitable climate for barley cultivation.

Psephology is the study of elections and voting behavior, making option A the correct answer. It involves analyzing voting patterns and election results.

Almon Strowger is credited with inventing the automatic telephone exchange, which revolutionized telecommunications by automating the switching process and eliminating the need for manual operators.

World Health Day is celebrated annually on 7th April to mark the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) and to raise awareness about global health issues.

Before Moscow became the capital of Russia, Saint Petersburg served as the capital from 1712 until 1918. It was the imperial capital during the Russian Empire period.

Longi Green Energy is a Chinese company and is recognized as one of the world's largest solar panel manufacturers, making China the correct answer.

The period from 1st July to 31st December 1957 (not 1958) is known worldwide as the International Geophysical Year. Since the question states 1958, none of the options are correct for that year.

The Chinese Communist Party came to power in 1949 after winning the Chinese Civil War, establishing the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.

Hwange National Park is located in Zimbabwe. It is the largest natural reserve in Zimbabwe and is well-known for its wildlife.

Iran has a unicameral parliamentary system known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles), which consists of a single chamber with 290 members. Afghanistan's previous parliamentary system under the Republic was bicameral, consisting of the Wolesi Jirga (House of the People) and the Meshrano Jirga (House of Elders). Currently, Afghanistan is governed by the Taliban's Leadership Council, which is a unicameral advisory body but not a parliamentary system. The United States has a bicameral Congress consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Therefore, among the options given, Iran is the country with a unicameral parliamentary system.

Dilip Kumar was born on December 11, 1922, in Peshawar, British India. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Wikipedia and BBC News. Therefore, the correct birth year is 1922, which corresponds to option B.

The Mojave Desert is located primarily in the southwestern United States, mainly within California and Nevada. Therefore, the correct answer is United States.

Mars is known as the red planet because of the iron oxide (rust) on its surface, which gives it a reddish appearance.

The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's Parliament, making it the legislative assembly of India. It is not associated with Bangladesh, Nepal, or Iraq.

Coal and petroleum are typically found in sedimentary rocks because these rocks form from the accumulation and compaction of organic material over long periods, which is essential for the formation of fossil fuels.

Delaware is nicknamed the "First State" because it was the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. This historical fact is well-known and widely accepted.

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in 1921, making option B the correct answer. This is a well-documented historical fact.

The earthquake on 8 October 2005, known as the Kashmir earthquake, was caused by tectonic dislocation along the boundary between the Indian and Eurasian plates. This type of earthquake results from the movement of tectonic plates, not volcanic activity or flooding.

The Panama Canal was officially opened on August 15, 1914, allowing ships to pass between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, significantly reducing travel time.

Dilip Kumar is famously known as the 'Tragedy King' of Indian cinema due to his exceptional performances in tragic roles. The other actors listed are known for different styles and titles.

Japan changed its capital from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1868 during the Meiji Restoration, marking the beginning of the modernization of Japan.

According to authoritative sources including Wikipedia, Naruhito is the 126th emperor of Japan in the traditional order of succession. He ascended the throne on May 1, 2019, following the abdication of his father, Emperor Akihito. The question spells his name correctly as 'Naruhito'. Therefore, the correct answer is D (126th).