General Knowledge

Japan's bicameral legislature is called the National Diet, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. This is the official name of Japan's parliament.

International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed on 29 August to raise awareness about the effects of nuclear testing and promote peace and security worldwide.

The Namib Desert is widely recognized as the world's oldest desert, having existed for at least 55 million years, which is older than the Atacama, Sahara, and Gobi deserts.

The book "Moslem Nationalism in India and Pakistan" was written by Sharifuddin Pirzada, a noted Pakistani scholar and historian. Therefore, option A is correct.

Olaf Scholz became the new German Chancellor in December 2021, succeeding Angela Merkel. The other options are either misspelled or incorrect names.

Bolivia, South Africa, and Sri Lanka each have more than one capital city serving different administrative functions. Therefore, all of the above countries have two capitals, making option D correct.

"Incomplete Partition" is a book written by Alastair Lamb, who is known for his works on South Asian history and partition. Therefore, option C is correct.

Paraguay is the only country whose national flag has different designs on the front and back sides. The obverse side features the national coat of arms, while the reverse side displays the treasury seal. This makes Paraguay's flag unique among national flags.

The Perejil Island dispute is between Spain and Morocco. Perejil Island is a small, uninhabited islet located near the Moroccan coast but administered by Spain. In 2002, Moroccan soldiers occupied the island, leading to a brief armed incident with Spain, which subsequently reasserted control. Portugal is not involved in this dispute.

Glaciers hold the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth, containing about 69% of the world's fresh water, far more than any other source. Oceans contain salt water, and the Alps are a mountain range that includes glaciers but are not themselves the largest reservoir.

The biography "Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah: The Story of a Nation" was written by L. Hamilton. The other options are notable authors but did not write this specific biography.

Lilongwe is the capital city of Malawi, making option A the correct answer. The other options are capitals of different countries: Cape Town (South Africa), Jakarta (Indonesia), and Male (Maldives).

The book "Friends and Foes" is written by K.K. Aziz, a well-known historian. The other options are notable figures but not the authors of this book.

LinkedIn is widely recognized as the professional social media platform designed for networking, job searching, and professional development, unlike Twitter, Facebook, or WhatsApp which serve broader social or communication purposes.

The An Nafud desert is located in Saudi Arabia. It is a large desert in the northern part of the country, known for its red sand dunes.

The first time a passport was issued to a dead body was for the mummy of Hatshepsut in 1974 to allow its transfer to France for study. This is a unique historical fact related to the transportation of ancient Egyptian artifacts.

The book "Evolution of Pakistan" was written by Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada, a prominent Pakistani lawyer and politician known for his contributions to Pakistan's constitutional development. This makes option A the correct answer.

Pakistan Standard Time (UTC +5) was first proposed during the British colonial period, with significant contributions from Maulana Mazhar-ud-din, who suggested a uniform time standard for the region that later became Pakistan. This proposal was part of efforts to standardize time across the Indian subcontinent for administrative and railway purposes. The other options, including Liaqat Ali, Chaudhary Rehmat Ali, and Professor Mahmood Anwar, are notable figures but are not credited with suggesting Pakistan's standard time.

The spring equinox occurs around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the start of spring when day and night are approximately equal in length.

The first Conference of the Parties (COP 1) under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Berlin, Germany, from 28 March to 7 April 1995. Kyoto, Japan, hosted the 3rd COP (COP 3) in 1997, where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted. Therefore, the correct answer is B, Berlin, Germany.

The Battle of Chausa was fought in 1540 between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri near Bihar. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in this battle, marking a significant event in Indian history.

The Arab League was established on 22 March 1945, when its founding charter was signed in Cairo by seven Arab states: Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and North Yemen. This date is widely recognized and documented in authoritative sources such as Wikipedia and official Arab League records. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 22 March 1945.

Dame Street is a well-known street located in Dublin, Ireland, making option A the correct answer.

Allama Iqbal's honorary grave is located in Iraq, specifically in the city of Baghdad, where he is buried near the mausoleum of the famous poet Abu Nuwas. Therefore, option C (Iraq) is correct.

Karnak Temple is a famous ancient temple complex located near Luxor in Egypt. It is one of the largest religious buildings ever constructed and is a significant historical site in Egyptian history.