General Knowledge

Pakistan was created on 27 Ramadan 1362 A.H, which corresponds to August 14-15, 1947 in the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, option B (1362 A.H) is the correct answer.

ECP stands for Election Commission of Pakistan, which is the constitutional body responsible for organizing and conducting elections in Pakistan.

PSU commonly stands for Power Supply Unit, especially in contexts related to electronics and computing, making option C the correct answer.

The CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) is the primary intelligence agency of the United States of America, responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world.

The tallest tree species in the world is the coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), which can grow over 350 feet tall, making option A correct.

Dragon's Breath Cave in Namibia is known for having the world's largest underground lake by volume, not the smallest. Craighead Caverns in Tennessee contains the Lost Sea, which is the largest underground lake in the U.S. Sovetskaya Lake in Antarctica is a large subglacial lake. Moqua Well in Micronesia is a small underground lake and is often considered one of the smallest among notable underground lakes. Therefore, among the given options, Moqua Well (option C) is the smallest underground lake, making C the correct answer.

Ranikot Fort is known as one of the largest forts in the world, with a circumference of approximately 33 kilometers (21 miles), making option B the correct choice.

BISP stands for Benazir Income Support Programme, a social safety net program in Pakistan aimed at providing financial assistance to low-income families. This is the officially recognized full form of the acronym.

Dragon's Breath Cave in Namibia contains the world's largest known non-subglacial underground lake, making option B correct. The other options are either smaller or subglacial lakes.

CAA stands for Civil Aviation Authority, which is the national or regional body responsible for regulating civil aviation.

In Pakistan, the President holds the authority to announce the date for elections in consultation with the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). This is a constitutional responsibility, whereas the Prime Minister and Supreme Court do not have this specific authority.

The M9 motorway in Pakistan connects Multan to Sukkur, making option C the correct answer. The other options refer to different motorways or routes.

Philology is the study of language in written historical sources; it is a combination of literary studies, history, and linguistics, making 'Languages' the correct answer.

Amir Krore is recognized as the first poet of the Balochi language, making option A correct. He is not associated with Pushto, Sindhi, or Kashmiri poetry traditions.

Zimbabwe has 16 official languages as recognized in its constitution, making it one of the countries with the highest number of official languages. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Wikipedia and official language lists. Therefore, the correct answer is C (16), not D (18).

PBS stands for Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, which is the official government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing statistical data in Pakistan.

Antonio Vitorino has been serving as the Director General of the International Organization for Migration since October 2018, making option C correct.

Guantanamo Bay detention camp is primarily known for holding detainees captured during the Afghanistan War, particularly suspected terrorists and enemy combatants. While it has held prisoners from other conflicts, its main association is with Afghanistan War prisoners.

The old name of Dhaka was Jehangir Nagar, named after the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. This is a well-known historical fact about the city.

CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for goods and services. This is a standard economic indicator used globally.

World UFO Day is officially celebrated on July 2nd each year to raise awareness about unidentified flying objects and extraterrestrial life. This date is widely recognized internationally.

River Sawan is a tributary of the Indus River and is located in the Swat region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Therefore, option C (Swat) is the correct answer.

The African bush elephant is the largest land animal in the world, larger than the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and hippopotamus. It is known for its massive size and weight.

Mechanics is the branch of science that deals with the design, construction, and use of machinery or mechanical structures. Optics relates to light, and paleontology studies fossils, so they are incorrect here.

The University of Karachi was established in 1951, making option B the correct answer. This is a well-documented fact in the history of Pakistani educational institutions.