General Knowledge

Zoroastrianism is an ancient religion that venerates fire as a symbol of purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god. Fire is central to Zoroastrian worship and rituals.

In February 2016, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) became the first country to create the post of Minister of State for Happiness, aiming to promote government happiness and well-being initiatives.

World Science Day for Peace and Development is observed annually on 10th November to highlight the importance of science in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues.

Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is administratively divided into three divisions: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, and Poonch. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 divisions.

Afghanistan is historically known as a buffer state in Asia, situated between major powers like British India and the Russian Empire, serving as a zone that prevented direct conflict between them.

The national flower of Suriname is the Faya Lobi, which is a symbol of love and resilience in Surinamese culture. The other options are national flowers of different countries or general flowers not associated with Suriname.

France covers the most time zones due to its numerous overseas territories spread across the globe, resulting in 12 time zones in total, more than any other country.

Stanley Wolpert's biography 'Jinnah of Pakistan' was first published in 1984, making option A the correct answer.

Grozny is the capital city of Chechnya, a federal subject of Russia. Paris and Moscow are capitals of France and Russia respectively, so they are incorrect here.

The retirement age for Supreme Court judges in India is 65 years, as mandated by the Constitution of India. This is a well-established fact and is the highest retirement age among the judiciary.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is recognized as the founder of the Republic of Turkey due to his leadership in the Turkish War of Independence and his role in establishing the modern Turkish state in 1923.

Notre Dame Cathedral is a famous Gothic cathedral located in Paris, France. It is one of the most well-known landmarks in France.

Burma was officially separated from British India in 1937 under the Government of India Act 1935, making 1937 the correct year of separation.

KHAD (Khidamat-e Aetla'at-e Dawlati) and RAMA were intelligence agencies of Afghanistan, particularly active during the Soviet-Afghan war period.

The national flower of Belarus is the flax flower, which is widely cultivated and symbolizes the country's agricultural heritage.

The book "Myth of Independence" was written by General Ayub Khan, who was a former President of Pakistan. It critiques the political and economic conditions of Pakistan during his era.

The plum blossom is the national flower of Taiwan, symbolizing resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. It is widely recognized and celebrated in Taiwanese culture.

The official theme for International Women's Day 2019 was 'Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change.' This theme focused on encouraging innovation and equality to transform women's lives globally. The other options correspond to themes from different years.

THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) is a U.S. missile defense system designed to shoot down short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. It is developed and deployed by the United States.

In 2017, the United States had the highest number of Nobel Prize winners across all categories, reflecting its strong presence in scientific research, literature, and peace efforts. This makes option A the correct answer.

Kingston is the capital city of Jamaica, making option C the correct answer. Kiribati's capital is Tarawa, Kosovo's capital is Pristina, and 'None of these' is incorrect.

St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City, which is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is one of the most renowned religious sites in the world.

The national flower of Barbados is the Pride of Barbados, also known as Caesalpinia pulcherrima. It is widely recognized and symbolizes the island's vibrant culture and natural beauty.

The title "Quaid-e-Azam" (Great Leader) was given to Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar in recognition of his leadership in the Pakistan Movement.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's first marriage took place in 1893, making option B the correct answer. The other years listed are either duplicates or incorrect.