Geography

India is located to the east of Pakistan, making option C (East) the correct answer.

The Sargasso Sea is known as an oceanic desert because it has very low nutrient levels and minimal plankton, resulting in low biological productivity compared to other ocean regions.

The Gangotri Glacier is located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand in the Himalayas. It is one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas and is the source of the river Ganges.

Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering about 17 million square kilometers, which is larger than Canada, China, or the USA.

Bondi Beach is a well-known beach located in Sydney, Australia, making option C the correct answer.

Sri Lanka has the highest urban population ratio among South Asian countries, with a significant percentage of its population living in urban areas compared to India, Pakistan, and Bhutan.

The Arvand Rud, also known as the Shatt al-Arab, is the river formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and it forms part of the border between Iran and Iraq.

Gomal Zam Dam is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is built on the Gomal River, which flows through this region.

Asia is generally recognized to have 48 countries according to the United Nations and most geopolitical sources. This count includes all widely recognized sovereign states within the continent.

The Snowy Mountains are a well-known mountain range located in Australia, famous for their snowfields and ski resorts, making option A the correct answer.

Jaffna is a city located in the northern part of Sri Lanka, making option B the correct answer.

Princess of Hope is a famous rock formation located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan, Pakistan, known for its unique shape resembling a princess.

Mount Whitney is the highest peak in the 48 contiguous U.S. states, standing at 14,505 feet. The other options are either lower in elevation or located outside the contiguous states.

New Zealand is located in the region known as Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. It is not part of Eastern Europe or Australia as a continent, but a separate country within Oceania.

Cyclonic or frontal rainfall occurs over large areas of the world, especially in mid-latitude regions where warm and cold air masses meet, making it the most widespread type of rainfall globally. Orographic and convectional rainfall are more localized.

Zealandia is often referred to as the 8th continent due to its distinct geological characteristics and large submerged landmass mostly underwater near New Zealand. It is recognized by many geologists as a continent separate from Australia and Antarctica.

Duncan Strait is located between the islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which lie in the Indian Ocean. Therefore, the correct ocean is the Indian Ocean.

Chile has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which is the longest shore it borders. The other seas listed do not border Chile.

The Andaman Islands are an Indian archipelago located in the Bay of Bengal. They are closest to the Indian mainland, making India the nearest country to the Andaman Islands.

Pink dolphins, also known as Amazon river dolphins or boto, are native to the Amazon River and its tributaries. They are not found in the Nile, Gengis, or Indus Rivers.

The Karakoram mountain range spans the borders of India, Pakistan, and China, making all these countries part of its geographical presence.

Disappointment Island is part of the Auckland Islands group, which belongs to New Zealand. It is located in the subantarctic region south of New Zealand's main islands.

The Sahara Desert is located in northern Africa, making the correct continent African. This is a well-known geographical fact.

Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

The world's longest mountain range is the Mid-Ocean Ridge, which is mostly underwater and extends over 65,000 km. Since it is not listed among the options, 'None of these' is the correct choice.