Geography

Hooker Glacier is located in New Zealand, specifically in the Southern Alps near Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park. This makes option D the correct answer.

The total length of the border between the United States and Mexico is approximately 3,145 kilometers (about 1,954 miles). This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Wikipedia and U.S. government data. Among the options given, 3,145 KM (option B) is the accurate figure. The previously selected option A (3,045 KM) is incorrect as it underestimates the border length.

Catalonia is an autonomous community located in the northeastern part of Spain, making Spain the correct country associated with Catalonia.

The Red Sea is the body of water that separates the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, from the northeastern part of Africa. The other options are located in different regions and do not separate these two landmasses.

Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea by area, making it the correct answer. The other options are either smaller islands or not located in the Caribbean.

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located south of the Italian Peninsula. The other seas listed do not contain Sicily.

Alaska has the most active volcanoes of any US state, with over 130 volcanoes and volcanic fields, many of which are part of the Aleutian Arc. This makes it the state with the highest volcanic activity in the United States.

Montevideo is the capital city of Uruguay, a country in South America. This is a well-known fact in geography and general knowledge.

The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait separates the Arabian Peninsula (Asia) from the Horn of Africa, thus dividing Asia and Africa. The Bering Strait separates Asia and North America, and the Bosphorus Strait separates Europe and Asia.

Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches along the western coast of South America, accounting for more than half of the continent's western coastline. This unique geography makes Chile the correct answer.