History

The 'Chain of Justice' was introduced by Sher Shah Suri to provide a direct and accessible way for his subjects to seek justice from the ruler, bypassing bureaucratic delays. This system involved a chain hung outside the royal court, which people could pull to get the king's attention.

Sher Shah Suri's real name was Farid Khan. He was a prominent ruler who founded the Suri Empire in North India in the 16th century.

The famous bronze statue found in Mohenjodaro is commonly known simply as the "Dancing Girl." It does not have a personal name. None of the options A (Sambara), B (Siyara), C (Sitara), or D (Anbara) are historically associated with the statue. The statue is referred to generically as the "Dancing Girl" without a specific name. Therefore, the question as posed is misleading because the statue has no known personal name. The best correction is to clarify that the statue is known as the "Dancing Girl" and none of the given options are correct names.

Authoritative sources including Wikipedia confirm that Haji Shariatullah was born in 1781 in Shamail village, which was part of Faridpur District in Bengal Presidency under British India (now Shibchar, Madaripur District, Bangladesh). Therefore, the correct birth year is 1781 and the place is Faridpur, making option B correct. The previously stated birth year 1767 is incorrect according to reliable historical records.

Muhammad Shah Rangila was the regnal name of the Mughal emperor whose birth name was Roshan Akhtar. He reigned from 1719 to 1748 and was the last Mughal emperor to sit on the Peacock Throne. The other options listed (Gulshan Khan, Jamshed Akhtar, Khurram Shehzad) are not historically accurate names associated with Muhammad Shah Rangila.

The Mughal Empire in India began after Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the start of Mughal rule.

The Indian National Congress was founded on December 25, 1885, by Allan Octavian Hume. This date is historically accurate and widely accepted.

William Hawkins was an English sea captain and envoy who was honored by Mughal emperor Jahangir with the title of Khan, recognizing his diplomatic efforts. Vasco Da Gama was Portuguese, and the other options were not known to have received such a title from Jahangir.

Lord Pethick-Lawrence was the Secretary of State for India during the Cabinet Mission of 1946, which was sent to India to discuss the transfer of power from British rule to Indian leadership.

The 1st Round Table Conference held in November 1930 was chaired by Ramsay MacDonald, who was the British Prime Minister at that time. This conference was significant in discussing constitutional reforms in India.