History

Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar in 1576 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat, not Fatehpur Sikri. It is located at Fatehpur Sikri but celebrates the conquest of Gujarat.

Sir Thomas Roe was the English ambassador who spent time with Emperor Jahangir during the early British arrival in India, establishing diplomatic relations. The other options are incorrect or not historically relevant.

Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi in 1583 as a syncretic religion to merge elements of various faiths and promote tolerance in his empire.

The first meeting of the Indian National Congress was held in 1885 in Calcutta (now Kolkata). This is a well-documented historical fact, making Calcutta the correct answer.

Tipu Sultan is historically known as the 'Tiger of Mysore' due to his fierce resistance against British colonial forces in India. This title is widely recognized in history.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq was known for his intellectual pursuits and philosophical interests, which influenced his rule and policies. Hence, 'Philosophy' is the most accurate choice among the options.

Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) in Agra Fort, making option C correct. The mosque is a famous example of Mughal architecture located in Agra.

Sher Shah Suri is buried in Sasaram, Bihar, India. His tomb is a famous architectural monument and a significant historical site.

Akbar established the Din-i Ilahi in 1581 as a syncretic religion to merge elements of various faiths and promote tolerance in his empire.

The Indus Civilization developed around 2800 BC, marking the beginning of the mature phase of the civilization. This date is widely accepted by historians and archaeologists.