Battles of Islam (Ghazwat)

The Battle of Qadisiyyah was fought in 636 AD between the Arab Muslim forces and the Sassanian Persian Empire, marking a decisive victory for the Muslims and leading to the Islamic conquest of Persia.

In Rajab of the 9th Hijri year, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led a large force to the region of Tabuk, which is located near the border of Syria. This expedition is historically known as the Expedition of Tabuk.

Historical records and Islamic sources do not mention a brother of Hazrat Ali named 'Bin Jash'. Hazrat Ali's known brothers include Aqeel and Ja'far. Aqeel was present during the Battle of Badr but was not taken prisoner. The prisoners taken at the Battle of Badr were mostly from the Quraysh tribe, but none of Hazrat Ali's brothers were recorded as prisoners. Therefore, the correct answer is 'NONE'.

Historical accounts state that Khalid Bin Walid (R.A) broke seven swords during the Battle of Mu'tah, demonstrating his exceptional skill and valor in combat.

Hazrat Umm-e-Ayman (RA) was alive during the time of the Battle of Karbala and is known for her close association with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family. The other options were either not alive or not directly connected to the Karbala event.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) decided to release the prisoners of the Battle of Badr on the suggestion of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), who advised that releasing them would be a noble act and would encourage goodwill.

Historical records indicate that the Battle of Tabook expedition lasted approximately 18 days, during which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stayed in the area before returning to Medina.

The Battle of Uhud (Ohad) was fought against the tribes of Banu Salba and Banu Muhariba, making option B correct. The other battles involved different tribes or groups.

The Battle of Badr is referred to as Yaumul Furqan, meaning 'The Day of Criterion,' because it was a decisive battle that distinguished truth from falsehood in early Islamic history.

The Battle of Karbala occurred in the year 61 AH (680 AD). This event is a significant historical and religious event in Islamic history, marking the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali.

The Battle of Yamama is historically known for the martyrdom of many Hafiz Quran (those who had memorized the Quran). This battle was significant in early Islamic history due to the loss of many Quran memorizers, which led to the compilation of the Quran into a single book form.

The Ghazwah Widdah was fought in the 5th year after Hijrah, making option C correct. This battle is historically recorded to have taken place in that year.

Historical sources and authoritative Islamic studies indicate that the number of non-Muslim forces (Kufars) in the Battle of Badr was approximately 1000. This is supported by sources such as Encyclopedia Britannica and Islamic historical commentaries, which commonly cite the Meccan army at Badr as numbering about 1000 men. Therefore, option A (1000) is the most accurate choice, not 1300 as initially stated.

In the Battle of Badr, 14 Muslims were martyred, not 7. Historical records consistently state that 14 Muslim fighters lost their lives in this significant battle.

Historical records indicate that approximately 70 Muslims and around 120 Kufars (non-Muslims) were killed in the Battle of Badr. Therefore, the correct number of Kufars killed is 120, making option C correct.

Hazrat Usamah bin Zaid (R.A) was appointed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the commander of the last military expedition (Sariya) sent during his lifetime, making him the leader of the last Sariya.

The Battle of Muta ended without a decisive result in the sense that although the Muslim forces suffered heavy losses and key commanders were killed, the battle did not lead to a permanent defeat or loss of territory. Khalid ibn Walid managed to withdraw the Muslim army safely, and shortly after, the Muslims regained control and prestige in the region. The other battles listed (Hunain, Tabook, Ohad) had more clear outcomes, either decisive victories or strategic results. Therefore, the Battle of Muta is generally considered to have ended without a decisive result, matching option D.

The Battle of Badr is historically recognized as the battle where angels were said to have helped the Muslims, according to Islamic tradition. This divine assistance is not mentioned in the same way for the other battles listed.

Historical Islamic sources and authentic narrations confirm that during the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) stationed 50 skilled archers on Mount Uhud (Jabal Uhud) to guard the rear and prevent enemy attacks from that direction. This strategic placement was crucial in the battle's initial success. The mountain is known as Jabal Uhud, not Jabal-e-Yahnene. The other options listed (Jabal-e-Safa, Jabal al-Rumah) are not historically associated with this event.

The last commander in the Ghazwa-e-Mutah was Abdullah bin Rawaha (R.A). He was one of the three commanders who led the Muslim army during this battle, and he was martyred in the battle. Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) took command after the first two commanders were martyred but was not the last commander overall.

The last military expedition (Sariya) led by the Prophet Muhammad was the expedition to Tabuk, which took place in 9 A.H. (630 CE) near the Syrian region. This is historically established and confirmed by multiple Islamic historical sources. The options given in the question include 9 A.H. as option A, which is the correct year. The previously given answer B (10 A.H.) is incorrect. The explanation in the original question was contradictory and inaccurate. Therefore, the correct answer is A (9 A.H.).

A 'Sariyya' is a military expedition or battle in which the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not personally participate but sent his companions to fight. This distinguishes it from battles where he was present.

The Battle of Tabook (Ghazwa-e-Tabook) took place in 9 Hijri (630 CE) during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This is a well-documented event in Islamic history.

Abu Sufyan ibn Harb was the commander of the Quraysh (referred to as 'infidels' in some historical texts) during the Battle of Uhud against the Muslims.

The Battle of Badr (Ghazwa-e-Badr) took place in the 2nd year after the Hijrah (migration of Prophet Muhammad PBUH from Makkah to Madinah). This is a well-established historical fact in Islamic history.