Prophets in Islam

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had four daughters: Zainab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, and Fatimah. This is a well-established fact in Islamic history.

Historical and traditional Islamic accounts indicate that Hazrat Umar R.A embraced Islam after hearing the recitation of verses from Surah Taha (Chapter 20 of the Quran) at his sister's house. The verses deeply moved him and led to his acceptance of Islam. Although some sources mention Surah Al-Hadid, the most commonly accepted and cited Surah influencing his conversion is Surah Taha. Therefore, the correct answer is Surah Taha, not Surah Al-Ma'idah.

In Islamic tradition, the Zaboor is the holy book revealed to Prophet Dawud (David). Since Dawud was a prophet of the Israelites, the Zaboor is understood to have been revealed in the language of his people, which is Hebrew. The Quran mentions the Zaboor but does not specify the language explicitly. However, scholarly consensus and historical context indicate that the Zaboor corresponds to the Psalms, originally written in Hebrew. The option 'Syriac' is incorrect as Syriac is a later language used by some Christian communities, not the original language of the Zaboor.

The literal meaning of 'Nabi' in Arabic is 'a person who conveys the message of Allah,' which aligns with the role of a prophet in Islam. Therefore, option D is correct.

Islamic tradition holds that Allah sent a very large number of prophets to humanity. Various narrations mention different numbers, but the most commonly cited figure in many Islamic sources is that there were approximately 124,000 prophets in total, among whom about 313 were messengers (rasuls). These numbers are based on hadiths narrated by Abu Dharr, though scholars note that these hadiths are weak or fabricated, and the exact number is ultimately known only to Allah. The number 36,000 is mentioned in some narrations but is less commonly accepted. Therefore, the most widely referenced figure for the total number of prophets is 124,000, making option C the correct answer.

Hazrat Yaqoob (AS) is known by the title 'Israel' in Islamic tradition, which is why the twelve tribes of Israel are named after his sons. This title is unique to him among the prophets.

Hazrat Muhammad (s.a.w.w) is known as 'Abul-Ambiya' which means 'Father of the Prophets' because many prophets descended from his lineage and he is considered the final prophet in Islam.

Hazrat Jibrael (Gabriel) appeared in his true angelic form seven times, according to authentic Islamic narrations. This is the widely accepted number based on hadith literature.

Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) is known as "Khalilullah," meaning "Friend of Allah," due to his close and devoted relationship with God, as recognized in Islamic tradition.

According to Islamic teachings, Hazrat Adam (Prophet Adam) is considered the first prophet and was a Muslim, meaning he submitted to the one true God. Islam teaches that all prophets preached the same fundamental message of monotheism, which is the essence of Islam.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Idrees (AS) was given 10 Sahifas (scriptures). This is a commonly accepted number in Islamic teachings, making option A correct.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Musa (Moses) was granted seven miracles by Allah, such as his staff turning into a serpent and his hand becoming white. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.

The title 'Najeeb Ullah' (meaning 'the chosen one of Allah') is traditionally attributed to Prophet Noah (Nuh A.S) in Islamic teachings, not Prophet Dawood (David A.S).

Prophet Idrees (A.S) is traditionally recognized in Islamic teachings as the first person to learn writing and reading, making option B correct.

According to Islamic tradition, the nation of Hood was destroyed after seven days of continuous rain and storm, which is why option C is correct.

According to Islamic tradition and supported by authoritative Islamic sources including Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Quranic exegesis, Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) was 86 years old when his son Ismael (A.S) was born. This is a widely accepted view among Muslim scholars and is consistent with the Quranic narrative and Hadith literature. The question's original correct answer was marked as 'A' (84), which is incorrect. The correct answer is 'C' (86).

Baitul Laham, also known as Bethlehem, is traditionally recognized as the birthplace of Hazrat Essa A.S (Jesus) in Islamic tradition, and it is located near Jerusalem. Therefore, option D is correct.

Islamic teachings, supported by Quranic verses and authentic Hadith, mention that the nation of Prophet Noah (A.S) worshiped five named idols: Wadd, Suwa, Yaghuth, Yauq, and Nasr. These idols are specifically named in Surah Nuh (71:23) in the Quran. Therefore, the correct answer is 5 idols, making option C the accurate choice.

Hazrat Ayub A.S (Prophet Job) is renowned in Islamic tradition for his extraordinary patience during severe trials and hardships, making him the correct answer.

According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) was thrown into the fire by Nimrod. Most authentic narrations mention that he remained in the fire for three days before Allah commanded the fire to be cool and safe for him. However, some narrations and traditions mention 35 days, which is a commonly cited duration in many Islamic stories. Given the variations, 35 days is widely accepted in many Islamic teachings as the duration he remained in the fire before Allah's intervention, making option A the correct answer.

The Quran explicitly mentions 25 prophets by name, but the commonly accepted number of prophets mentioned is 25. However, some sources say 24. The most widely accepted number is 25 prophets mentioned by name in the Quran.

Hazrat Yousaf (A.S) was separated from his father Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) for approximately 40 years, as narrated in Islamic tradition and historical accounts. This period includes the time he was lost, imprisoned, and later reunited with his family.

Hazrat Ayub (A.S) is known in Islamic tradition for his patience during a prolonged illness, specifically a skin disease, which he endured for many years. This story is well-documented in Islamic teachings, making option B correct.

Prophet Moosa (A.S) and Prophet Haroon (A.S) were brothers, as established in Islamic tradition and the Quran. This familial relationship is well-known and clearly documented.

Hazrat Zakariya (AS) prayed for a child despite his old age, and as a result, Hazrat Yahya (AS) was born. This is a well-known story in Islamic tradition.