Islamic Studies

Before migrating to Al-Madina, Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu alaihi wasallam) and Hazrat Abu Bakar (Razi Allah) took shelter in the Cave of Soor to avoid their pursuers. This event is a well-known part of Islamic history during the Hijra.

The 45th surah of the Quran is indeed 'Al-Jathiya,' which translates to 'The Crouching' or 'Upon their knees,' referring to the imagery used in the surah. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his first Friday sermon (Khutba-e-Jumaa) in the 2nd year after Hijrah, establishing the practice of the Friday congregational prayer in Medina.

Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqas (R.A) was the commander who led the Muslim army during the conquest of Iraq in the early Islamic period. He played a key role in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, which led to the Muslim control of Iraq.

The first census of the Islamic world was conducted during the period of Hazrat Umar (RA), who was the second Caliph. He organized the administration and conducted the census to manage the growing Muslim state effectively.

Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas was appointed as the governor of Iraq during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A). This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The original dome of the Prophet Muhammad's mosque was green, which is why the dome is famously known as the Green Dome. It was not white, yellow, or red initially.

Alm Nashrah (Al-Inshirah) means 'Expansion' or 'Relief' in Arabic, referring to the opening or expansion of the chest, symbolizing ease after hardship. Therefore, option C 'Expansion' is the correct meaning.

The land on which Masjid e Nabawi was built was sold by two brothers from the Banu Najjar tribe. This tribe was known to be the maternal clan of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), making option C correct.

Sujud sahwi refers to the prostration performed to compensate for minor mistakes or forgetfulness during prayer, making 'Forgetfulness' the correct answer.