Islamic Studies

The first known Latin translation of the Quran was completed in 1143 or 1145 by Robert of Ketton under the commission of Peter the Venerable. Most historical sources cite 1145 as the year of completion, making option B the most accurate.

The father of Hazrat Anas R.A was Hazrat Abdullah. This is a well-known fact in Islamic history, as Anas ibn Malik was the son of Abdullah ibn Malik.

King Herod ordered the execution of Hazrat Yahya (AS), who was the son of Hazrat Zakariya (AS) and cousin of Hazrat Isa (AS). This is a well-known event in Islamic tradition and history.

Verse 282 of Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest verse in the Quran, detailing rules about contracts and debt. It is well-known as Ayat al-Dayn (the Verse of Debt).

Sahih al-Bukhari, compiled by Imam Muhammad Ibn Ismail al-Bukhari, contains approximately 5915 authentic hadiths including repetitions. The commonly cited figure is around 7,397 hadiths including repetitions, but the number of unique hadiths is about 5915, which is the most accurate count for the content of Sahih al-Bukhari.

The Hijri calendar was established during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) to mark the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina as the starting point of the Islamic calendar.

The Battle of Hunain was fought in 7 AH, shortly after the conquest of Mecca. This is a well-documented historical event in Islamic history.

On the 8th of Zil-Hajj, pilgrims stay at Mina, and this day is known as Yum-e-Tarwiyah. It is the day when pilgrims prepare for the main rituals of Hajj, including the journey to Arafat on the 9th.

Al-Muwatta (also spelled Al-Mouta) was compiled by Imam Malik bin Anas. It is one of the earliest collections of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence, making Imam Malik the correct compiler.

Hazrat Abu Sufyan (RA) belonged to the Banu Umayya clan, a prominent family of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. This is a well-established historical fact in Islamic history.