Islamic Studies

The Injeel (Gospel) was revealed by Allah to Prophet Hazrat Isa (Jesus) according to Islamic belief. This is a well-established fact in Islamic teachings.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Banu Hashim clan, a prominent clan of the Quraish tribe in Mecca. This is a well-established fact in Islamic history.

The fifth Kalimah in Islamic teachings is called 'Kalimah Tamjeed.' 'Kalimah Istighfar' is the third Kalimah, so option B is incorrect. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The Grand Mosque of Damascus, also known as the Umayyad Mosque, was built by Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik in the early 8th century. He commissioned its construction, making option B the correct answer.

There are 13 verses of prostration (Sujood) mentioned in the Holy Quran where Muslims perform a prostration upon reciting or hearing them. This is a well-established fact in Islamic studies.

According to Islamic tradition and multiple reliable Islamic sources, Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) was approximately 86 years old when Hazrat Ismael (A.S) was born. This is the most widely accepted age among Islamic scholars and is supported by classical Islamic texts and narrations. Therefore, the correct answer is option D (86 years).

According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Idrees (A.S) is credited with introducing the use of soap and teaching people about hygiene. The other prophets listed are not associated with the invention of soap.

The 11th month of the Islamic calendar is Dhu al-Qa'dah. Shawwal is the 10th month, Safar is the 2nd month, and "None of these" is incorrect.

According to authentic Islamic narrations found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated that Hazrat Adam (AS) was created at a height of sixty cubits. A cubit is approximately 18 inches (about 45 cm), so sixty cubits correspond to roughly 90 feet. This height is widely accepted in Islamic tradition, and it is also mentioned that people have gradually become shorter over generations since then. Therefore, option B (90 feet) is the correct answer.

The Charter of Medina, also known as Misaq-e-Madina, was drafted by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the 1st Hijra (migration) when he migrated from Mecca to Medina. This document established the framework for governance and relations among the diverse communities in Medina.

The prophet whose wife did not believe in Tauheed (monotheism) was Prophet Noah (Noah AS). According to Islamic tradition, his wife was among those who disbelieved despite being married to him.

The chain of narrators who transmit the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Hadith is called the 'Sanad of Hadith'. This chain is crucial for verifying the authenticity of Hadiths.

Islam is fundamentally based on the Quran, which is the holy book, and the Sunnah, which comprises the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. These two sources form the foundation of Islamic beliefs and laws.

The name 'Adam' originates from the Hebrew language, where it means 'man' or 'human.' It is a significant name in Abrahamic religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, but its linguistic root is Hebrew.

According to Islamic teachings, it is Hazrat Israfil who will blow the trumpet (Sur) to signal the Day of Judgment. This is a well-established belief in Islamic eschatology.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Idrees (A.S) met the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the 3rd heaven. This is supported by various Islamic narrations describing the Prophet's ascension (Isra and Mi'raj) through the heavens, where he met different prophets at each level.

Historical and Islamic sources consistently report that approximately 70 members of the Quraysh (the opposing forces, often referred to as infidels in Islamic texts) were killed in the Battle of Badr. This figure is supported by multiple authoritative sources including Islamic Relief Worldwide and other historical accounts. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (70).

There are five basic pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. These pillars are Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).

Salat-e-Kasoof is a special prayer performed during a solar eclipse in Islamic tradition. It is not offered during lunar eclipses or earthquakes, making option A the correct answer.

According to Islamic teachings, the nation of Prophet Hazrat Loot (A.S) was destroyed by a rain of stones due to their sinful behavior, as mentioned in the Quran. This event is a well-known story in Islamic studies.

According to Islamic tradition and the Quran, Prophet Yusuf (AS) was thrown into the well as a child, but the exact number of days he remained there is not specified. Therefore, none of the given options (2, 3, or 4 days) is correct.

Surah Al-Kawthar is the shortest chapter in the Quran and it contains 3 verses. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 verses, which corresponds to option C.

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred at the age of 70. Historical records indicate he was born in 600 CE and was assassinated in 661 CE, making option A the correct answer.

In Islamic tradition, the title 'Adam-e-Sani' (meaning 'Second Adam') is attributed to Hazrat Nooh (Prophet Noah). This title signifies that just as Adam was the first human and prophet who began the human lineage and monotheistic message, Hazrat Nooh is seen as a renewer of the message of monotheism after a period of corruption, effectively a second beginning for humanity. This is supported by multiple Islamic sources and educational materials. The other options, including Hazrat Moosa (Moses) and Hazrat Adam himself, are not traditionally referred to by this title.

Surah Al-Baqarah contains 39 Rukus, which are sections used to facilitate recitation and understanding. Therefore, option B is correct.