Islamic Studies

Abu Ayub Ansari's original name was Abu Asad. He is known for hosting the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the migration (Hijra) to Madina. The other options are names of different companions, making option A the correct answer.

The verse stating that the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are 'mothers of the believers' is found in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:6). This is a well-known verse in Islamic teachings.

Musa bin Nusayr was the Umayyad governor of North Africa, overseeing the Islamic conquest of the region and the subsequent expansion into the Iberian Peninsula. Therefore, the correct answer is North Africa.

Muslim women participated for the first time in the Battle of Khandaq (the Trench), where they played important roles such as providing water, nursing the wounded, and encouraging the fighters. They were not involved in the earlier battles of Badr or Uhud in a direct capacity.

The first martyr of the Battle of Karbala was Muslim ibn Awsaja (also known as Muslim ibn Ausajah al-Asadi), a companion of Husayn ibn Ali who was killed early in the battle. Although Hurr ibn Yazid initially opposed Husayn and later joined him, he was not the first martyr. Sakinah bint Hussain was a child and not a martyr, and the tribe of Bani Asad is known for burying the martyrs but not as martyrs themselves. Therefore, none of the given options A, B, or C correctly identify the first martyr, making option D (None) the correct answer based on historical sources.

The creature on which Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) traveled from Makkah to Masjid Al-Aqsa during the Isra journey is called Buraq. It is described as a white, winged steed in Islamic tradition.

The Zabur, known as the Psalms, was revealed by Allah to Prophet Dawood (A.S). This is well-established in Islamic teachings where Dawood (A.S) is recognized as the recipient of the Zabur.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Quraishi tribe, which was a prominent tribe in Mecca. The Quraish were the custodians of the Kaaba and held significant social and religious influence.

Eid Prayer is considered Sunnat Mu'akkadah (an emphasized Sunnah) in Islamic jurisprudence, meaning it is highly recommended but not obligatory (Farz or Wajib). Therefore, the correct classification is 'Sunnat'.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) appointed Hazrat Abdullah Bin Masud (R.A) as the custodian of Bait-ul-Mal, the public treasury, due to his trustworthiness and knowledge. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.