Islamic Studies

In Islamic teachings, 'Amal' (action) is fundamentally based on 'Iman' (faith). Actions in Islam are meaningful and accepted when they are performed with sincere faith. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Faith'.

The Second Pillar of Islam is Salah (Namaz), which refers to the ritual prayer performed five times a day by Muslims. This is a fundamental act of worship and one of the five pillars that structure Islamic practice.

Zakat was made obligatory (Farz) in the 1st Hijri year during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), shortly after the migration to Medina. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Ist Hijri'.

The Yamama War was fought against Musaylimah (Muselama Kazab), who falsely claimed prophethood after the death of Prophet Muhammad. He led a large following, prompting the Muslims to confront him in the Battle of Yamama to suppress his rebellion.

According to Islamic historical sources and narrations attributed to Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas, the last revelation (Wahi) was sent down to Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) three days before his death. This is a commonly accepted narration among scholars and is consistent with traditional Islamic accounts of the Prophet's final days.

The Meesaq-e-Madina, also known as the Constitution of Medina, is widely regarded as the first written constitution in the world, establishing governance and social contracts among the diverse communities in Medina during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The other options are either unrelated or not constitutions.

There are 32 Makki Surahs in the Holy Quran, which were revealed before the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina. This is a well-established fact in Islamic studies.

Islam is the common value that unites the people of Pakistan, as the majority of the population follows Islam, which shapes cultural and social norms across diverse ethnic groups.

The 5th pillar of Islam is Hajj, which is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. Tauheed refers to the oneness of God, Namaz is the ritual prayer (the 2nd pillar), and Zakat is the obligatory charity (the 3rd pillar).

The letter 'Alif' is the most frequently used letter in the Holy Quran, as it appears in many words and is a fundamental letter in Arabic script. This makes option A the correct answer.