Islamic Studies

The most important event of the Sixth Hijrah (migration) is the Meesaq-e-Madina, the pledge of allegiance made by the people of Medina to Prophet Muhammad, establishing the first Islamic state and community. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah occurred later and is not part of the Sixth Hijrah events.

Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (R.A) was appointed by Caliph Abu Bakr (R.A) as the head of the committee responsible for compiling the Quran into a single mushaf after the Battle of Yamama. This committee prepared the official copies of the Quran, ensuring its preservation.

Ayat-ul-Kursi (Verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah) is widely known as 'Sardar ul Ayat' (the Chief of Verses) due to its profound meaning and significance in Islamic teachings.

After Hazrat Umar (R.A), the manuscript of the Quran compiled by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was entrusted to Hazrat Hafsa (R.A), who is one of the Ummahāt al-Mu'minīn (Mothers of the Believers). She preserved it carefully until it was used during the caliphate of Uthman (R.A) for standardizing the Quranic text.

According to Islamic teachings, Hazrat Adam (Prophet Adam) is considered the first prophet and was a Muslim, meaning he submitted to the one true God. Islam teaches that all prophets preached the same fundamental message of monotheism, which is the essence of Islam.

In Iman-e-Mufassal, the seventh belief is that good and bad are predetermined by Allah, which refers to divine predestination (Qadar). The day of resurrection and the day of judgment are separate beliefs, but the seventh specifically concerns predestination.

The question as originally posed is based on a misunderstanding. Rak'ah (plural: Rak'ahs) are units of Islamic prayer (Salah), not something contained in the Holy Quran itself. However, the total number of obligatory Rak'ahs in the five daily prayers is traditionally counted as 17 (2 for Fajr, 4 for Zuhr, 4 for Asr, 3 for Maghrib, and 4 for Isha). The numbers given in the options (460, 490, 558, 570) do not correspond to any recognized count of Rak'ahs related to the Quran or daily prayers. Since the original question is factually incorrect in its premise, it should be revised or removed. If the intent is to ask about the total number of Rak'ahs in the five daily prayers, the correct total is 17, which is not among the options. Therefore, the question is invalid as stated. The original answer (D: 570) is incorrect. Rak'ahs are units of prayer, not contained in the Quran, and the number 570 is not a recognized figure in Islamic practice or scholarship.

The fifth belief in Iman-e-Mufassal is the belief in the Last Day (Yawm al-Akhir), which is the Day of Judgment when all humans will be resurrected and judged by Allah. This belief encompasses both the resurrection and the judgment. The terms 'Day of Resurrection' and 'Day of Judgment' are often used interchangeably in Islamic theology to refer to this final day. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 'The day of judgment.' Option C, 'The day of Resurrection,' is not typically listed separately as the fifth belief but is part of the belief in the Last Day.

The title 'Khateeb-ul-Anbia' means 'The Orator of the Prophets' and is attributed to Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) due to his eloquence and powerful speeches in calling people to monotheism.

On 24th September 622 AD, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) migrated from Mecca to Madina, an event known as the Hijrah, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.