Islamic Studies

Surah Al-Imran is divided into 20 Rukus according to the standard division in the Quran. This is confirmed by multiple reliable Islamic sources and Quranic references, which consistently state that Surah Al-Imran contains 20 Rukus. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (20).

Wuquf-e-Arafah (standing at Arafat) is the essential and obligatory pillar of Hajj without which the pilgrimage is invalid. Other actions like Sa’i and Rami are important but not considered the basic obligatory action.

Haroon Al-Rashid appointed Imam Abu Yusuf, a prominent Islamic jurist and student of Imam Abu Hanifa, to write a book on finance, particularly focusing on Islamic economic principles and state treasury management.

The title 'Sayed-ul-Anhar' (Master of Rivers) was given to Hazrat Ali (RA) due to his bravery and leadership in battles near rivers. Therefore, Hazrat Ali (RA) is the correct answer.

Surah Al-An'am contains 21 Rukus according to traditional Quranic division. Therefore, option A is correct.

Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) is known as "Khalilullah," meaning "Friend of Allah," due to his close and devoted relationship with God, as recognized in Islamic tradition.

The date palm (nakhl) and dates (tamr) are mentioned in the Holy Quran approximately 22 times. Various Islamic scholarly sources and Quranic studies indicate that the word for date palm appears 22 times in 22 verses. This count is more accurate than the previously stated 21 times. The significance of dates and the date palm is well documented in the Quran and Hadith, highlighting their importance in Islamic tradition and the life of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Therefore, option B (22 times) is the correct answer.

Muhammad bin Qasim, the early 8th-century Arab general who conquered Sindh, is historically recognized as the first Muslim ruler to treat Hindus as 'people of the book' (Ahl al-Kitab) during his time. He granted them religious freedom and negotiated the jizya tax, which is traditionally imposed on non-Muslims with revealed scriptures. This recognition was a measure of goodwill and political pragmatism. Hazrat Usman Ghani (RA) and Muhlab bin Abi Safra (RA) are not historically noted for this specific treatment of Hindus as people of the book. The concept of 'people of the book' traditionally includes Jews, Christians, and sometimes Sabians, but Muhammad bin Qasim extended this status to Hindus in Sindh for practical governance reasons.

The title 'Umm-ul-Masakeen' (Mother of the Poor) was given to Hazrat Zainab bente Khuzima (RA) because of her generosity and care for the poor. This is a well-known fact in Islamic history.

Waraqa Ibn Nawfal was the first person to confirm the prophethood of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) after he received his first revelation. He recognized the signs and affirmed Muhammad's (PBUH) role as a prophet.