Islamic Studies

The event referred to as 'Fateh Mubeen' (Clear Victory) in the Holy Qur’an is the Conquest of Makkah, which is mentioned in Surah An-Nasr (110). This term signifies the decisive and clear victory when Muslims peacefully took control of Makkah.

Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (RA) initially fought against the Muslims in early battles such as Uhud and Khandaq. However, his first participation in a battle on the Muslim side was during the Battle of Mu'tah in 629 CE, shortly after his conversion to Islam. The Battle of Badr (624 CE) was the first major battle in Islamic history, but Khalid did not participate in it on the Muslim side; he was actually fighting against the Muslims at that time. Therefore, the question as originally phrased is somewhat ambiguous. If the question asks about his first battle participation overall, it would be the Battle of Uhud or Khandaq on the opposing side. If it asks about his first battle participation as a Muslim, it is the Battle of Mu'tah. However, among the options given (Badr, Khyber, Mota, Khandaq), the Battle of Mu'tah (option C) is the first battle he participated in as a Muslim. The Battle of Badr (option A) was before his conversion and he fought against the Muslims there. Hence, the correct answer should be C (Mota).

Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi was primarily associated with the Naqshbandi Sufi order, which he joined in 1593-94 and revitalized through his teachings and writings. Although he was initiated into the Chishtiyya, Qadiriyya, and Suhrawardiyya orders, his lasting influence and main affiliation was with the Naqshbandi order, which is not listed among the options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of these.'

Hadith Taqreeri refers to the tacit approval or silence of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the actions of his companions, indicating his consent without explicit verbal endorsement. This distinguishes it from direct sayings or actions of the Prophet.

Surah Al-Anfal contains 9 Rukus (sections). This is a well-known fact in the study of the Quranic structure, making option B correct.

According to traditional Islamic historical accounts and hadith sources, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb was the first among the non-Muslim leaders of Arabia whose gift was accepted by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This is supported by multiple Islamic references including Sahih al-Bukhari and other classical sources, which mention Abu Sufyan's interactions with the Prophet and his eventual acceptance of Islam after the Conquest of Mecca. The acceptance of his gift symbolizes a gesture of goodwill despite initial opposition. Other options like Abu Lahab, Abu Jahl, and Umar bin Hasham are not recorded as having their gifts accepted first by the Prophet.

The phrase “Bunyan al Marsoos” (meaning 'well-built structure') appears in Surah Al-Saff (61:4) of the Holy Quran, where it is used metaphorically to describe the steadfastness of those who strive in the cause of Allah. This confirms that option B is correct.

The Ushara-e-Mubashra (the ten companions promised Paradise) are a well-known group in Islamic tradition. The canonical list includes Saad Bin Abi Waqas (option C) among others such as Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talha, Zubayr, Abdurrahman ibn Awf, Sa'id ibn Zayd, and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah. Saad Bin Abada (option B) is not included in this list, nor is Hazrat Hamza (option D). Therefore, the correct answer is Saad Bin Abi Waqas (option C).

Surah Al-A'raf contains 25 Rukus, which are sections used to facilitate recitation and understanding of the Quran. Therefore, option B is correct.

Sadaqah al-Fitr (Zakat al-Fitr) was established in the 3rd year of Hijri as a mandatory charity to be given before Eid prayers, to purify fasting persons from any shortcomings and help the poor celebrate Eid.