Islamic Studies

According to Islamic inheritance law, if a husband dies childless, the widow is entitled to one-quarter (1/4) of the husband's estate after the payment of debts and funeral expenses. This is explicitly stated in the Quran (Surah An-Nisa 4:12) and confirmed by Islamic jurisprudence. If the husband has children, the widow's share is reduced to one-eighth. Since the question specifies the husband dies childless, the widow receives one-quarter (1/4). Therefore, option C (¼) is the correct answer, not B (1/3).

In Arabic, the word "Bunyan" (بنيان) means "building" or "structure." It refers to the act or result of constructing something, which aligns with option B.

In Islamic tradition, the angel Mika'il (Mika’il) is responsible for bringing rain and sustenance to the earth. This is well-established in Islamic teachings, distinguishing him from other angels like Jibra’il (Gabriel), Israfil, and Azrael who have different roles.

Hazrat Abdul Mutalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is traditionally credited with suggesting the name 'Ahmed' for him. This is supported by Islamic historical sources.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the key of Bait Ullah permanently to Hazrat Usman bin Talha, entrusting him and his family with the responsibility of its safekeeping, a fact well-documented in Islamic history.

Surah Al-Tawbah contains 17 Rukus, which are sections used to facilitate recitation and understanding of the Quranic text. This is a well-established fact in Quranic studies.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) gave Hazrat Talha the title "Tayyab" upon embracing Islam. This title means "pure" or "good". The other options (Faizan, Fayyaz, Farooq) are not historically recorded as titles given to Hazrat Talha. The title "Farooq" is famously associated with Hazrat Umar (RA). Therefore, the correct title given to Hazrat Talha by the Prophet (SAW) is "Tayyab".

The Injil refers to the Gospel revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus) in Islamic belief, which is distinct from the New Testament as understood in Christianity. The options given (Torah, Psalms, Suhuf Ibrahim) are other revealed scriptures in Islam, so 'None of these' is correct since Injil is not any of those.

Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph and is historically credited with founding Baghdad in 762 CE as the new capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, making option B correct.

The title 'Imam-e-Dar-ul-Hijrat' (meaning 'Imam of the Abode of Emigration') was historically given to Imam Malik ibn Anas, a renowned Islamic scholar and jurist from Medina. This title reflects his status as a leading figure in Medina, the city of the Prophet's emigration (Hijra). The search results from authoritative sources such as Wikipedia confirm that Imam Malik was known by this title among others. Therefore, the correct answer is Imam Malik (option B), not Imam Muhammad (option D).