Islamic Studies

The Battle of Badr (Ghazwa e Badr) took place in the 2nd year after Hijra, which corresponds to 2 Hijri (2 AH). This is confirmed by multiple authoritative Islamic history sources stating the battle occurred on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH. Therefore, the correct answer is A, not B.

The basic pillars of Islam are five in number, known as the Five Pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice.

Islam is fundamentally based on the Quran, which is the holy book, and the Sunnah, which comprises the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. These two sources form the primary foundation of Islamic beliefs and laws.

There are five basic pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. These pillars are Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).

Al-Muwatta is a famous collection of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence compiled by Imam Malik. It is one of the earliest and most respected works in Islamic literature, making Imam Malik the correct author.

Option A correctly reflects the Quran as a source of moral clarity because it emphasizes ethical decisions guided by Quranic values, which goes beyond mere ritual practice or identity. The other options focus on ritualistic or superficial engagement without moral impact.

In Islamic theology, 'Tawheed' (or 'Toheed') refers to the oneness of God, while 'Shirk' is the opposite concept, meaning associating partners with God. Therefore, the opposite of Tawheed is Shirk.

The camel on which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) traveled is named Qaswa. This is a well-known fact in Islamic history and tradition.

Islam is based on the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam, and the Sunnah, which refers to the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. These two sources form the foundation of Islamic beliefs and laws.

Al-Muwatta is a famous collection of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence compiled by Imam Malik. It is one of the earliest and most respected works in Islamic literature.