Islamic Studies

Jizya is a historical tax levied on non-Muslim subjects within an Islamic state, often referred to as a poll tax. This distinguishes it from other types of taxes or land-related terms.

Hazrat Izraeel is the angel in Islamic belief who is responsible for taking the souls of living creatures at the time of death. The other options refer to different angels with other roles: Hazrat Mekail is the angel of sustenance, and Kiraman Katabeen are the angels who record deeds.

There are multiple traditional sites claimed to be the grave of Hazrat Noah (AS) across different countries including Azerbaijan, Iraq, Jordan, Turkey, Palestine (West Bank), Lebanon, and Iran. The claim that his grave is specifically in Syria near Al-Suqaylabiyah is not supported by authoritative sources. Therefore, none of the given options (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan) exclusively or definitively identify the grave's location. The most accurate answer is 'None of these' since the grave's location is disputed and claimed in multiple places.

Ameer Muawiyah (رضی اللہ عنہ) was the first Umayyad Caliph, establishing the Umayyad dynasty after the Rashidun Caliphate. The other options were prominent companions but not Umayyad Caliphs.

The Battle of Uhud (Ghazwa e Uhud) took place in the 3rd year after Hijra, which corresponds to 3 Hijri. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including historical Islamic records and educational websites. The battle occurred in Shawwal 3 AH, which is the third year of the Islamic calendar after the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 3 Hijri.

Hazrat Uzair (AS) is known in Islamic tradition for sleeping for a long period, often cited as 100 years, after which he woke up. This story is unique to him among the prophets listed, making option A correct.

Surah Al-Baqarah contains 39 Rukus, which are sections used to facilitate recitation and understanding. Therefore, option B is correct.

In Islamic tradition, the title 'Adam-e-Sani' (meaning 'Second Adam') is attributed to Hazrat Nooh (Prophet Noah). This title signifies that just as Adam was the first human and prophet who began the human lineage and monotheistic message, Hazrat Nooh is seen as a renewer of the message of monotheism after a period of corruption, effectively a second beginning for humanity. This is supported by multiple Islamic sources and educational materials. The other options, including Hazrat Moosa (Moses) and Hazrat Adam himself, are not traditionally referred to by this title.

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred at the age of 70. Historical records indicate he was born in 600 CE and was assassinated in 661 CE, making option A the correct answer.

Surah Al-Kawthar is the shortest chapter in the Quran and it contains 3 verses. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 verses, which corresponds to option C.