Islamic Studies

According to Islamic tradition and the Quran, Prophet Yusuf (AS) was thrown into the well as a child, but the exact number of days he remained there is not specified. Therefore, none of the given options (2, 3, or 4 days) is correct.

According to Islamic teachings, the nation of Prophet Hazrat Loot (A.S) was destroyed by a rain of stones due to their sinful behavior, as mentioned in the Quran. This event is a well-known story in Islamic studies.

Salat-e-Kasoof is a special prayer performed during a solar eclipse in Islamic tradition. It is not offered during lunar eclipses or earthquakes, making option A the correct answer.

There are five basic pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. These pillars are Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).

Historical and Islamic sources consistently report that approximately 70 members of the Quraysh (the opposing forces, often referred to as infidels in Islamic texts) were killed in the Battle of Badr. This figure is supported by multiple authoritative sources including Islamic Relief Worldwide and other historical accounts. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (70).

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Idrees (A.S) met the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the 3rd heaven. This is supported by various Islamic narrations describing the Prophet's ascension (Isra and Mi'raj) through the heavens, where he met different prophets at each level.

According to Islamic teachings, it is Hazrat Israfil who will blow the trumpet (Sur) to signal the Day of Judgment. This is a well-established belief in Islamic eschatology.

The name 'Adam' originates from the Hebrew language, where it means 'man' or 'human.' It is a significant name in Abrahamic religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, but its linguistic root is Hebrew.

Islam is fundamentally based on the Quran, which is the holy book, and the Sunnah, which comprises the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. These two sources form the foundation of Islamic beliefs and laws.

The chain of narrators who transmit the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Hadith is called the 'Sanad of Hadith'. This chain is crucial for verifying the authenticity of Hadiths.