Islamic Studies

The Injeel (Gospel) was revealed by Allah to Prophet Hazrat Isa (Jesus) according to Islamic belief. This is a well-established fact in Islamic teachings.

Sultan bin Salman Al Saud was the first Muslim astronaut, flying aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1985. The other options are not known astronauts.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Adam (Prophet Adam) is considered the first human and the first prophet, often regarded as the first person to write or receive knowledge. The other options are later prophets or figures, and 'Balam Bajura' is not recognized in Islamic teachings as the first writer.

Historical Islamic sources indicate that Abdullah ibn Ubayy, a chief of the Khazraj tribe in Medina, was known for his covert opposition and spying activities against the early Muslim community. However, he was not formally arrested as a spy in the early Muslim history. The other options, Abu Sufyan and Hasham Bin Asabah, were notable figures but not recorded as the first enemy spy arrested. There is no clear historical record naming Abdullah ibn Ubayy or any other individual as the first enemy spy arrested in Muslim history. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D' (None of these).

Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj was born in Nishapur (also spelled Nīshāpūr), which is located in the historic region of Khorasan, present-day Iran. This is confirmed by authoritative sources such as Encyclopedia Britannica and Al-Islam.org. The option 'Nisha Pure' (A) is a misspelling but clearly refers to Nishapur, making it the correct answer. Samar Qand (B), Balkh (C), and Bukhara (D) are different cities in the region but not the birthplace of Imam Muslim.

Historical Islamic sources confirm that the first compilation of the Quran into a single written manuscript was initiated during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) after the Battle of Yamama, where many Quran memorizers were killed. He appointed Hazrat Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A) to collect the Quranic verses from written fragments and memorization into one codex to preserve it. This compilation was kept with Abu Bakr and later with Hazrat Hafsa (R.A). Subsequently, during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman (R.A), the Quran was standardized and copies were distributed to unify the Muslim community's recitation. Therefore, the first arrangement and writing of the Quran in book form is attributed to Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A).

The Azan (call to prayer) is given before all obligatory prayers except the Funeral Prayer (Salat al-Janazah), which is performed without an Azan. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Funeral Prayer'.

The two most famous books of Hadith from the 2nd century Hijri are Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. These collections are considered the most authentic and widely accepted among Sunni Muslims.

Ijma refers to the consensus of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law (Sharia). It is a source of Islamic jurisprudence, so the correct completion is 'law'.

Sahifa Sadiqa is attributed to Hazrat Abdullah-bin-Umro-bin-al-Ass, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He is known for this work, which is a collection of supplications and prayers.