Islamic Studies

Mudarabah is an Islamic finance concept where one party provides capital and the other provides expertise, and profits are shared according to a pre-agreed ratio. Therefore, it primarily relates to profit-sharing rather than just investment.

Ijtihad refers to the process of independent reasoning or exertion of effort by a qualified Islamic scholar to interpret or deduce legal rulings from the sources of Islamic law. It does not mean 'Conclusion' or 'Consensus'. Therefore, 'None of these' is the correct answer.

Khaybar was historically a Jewish stronghold before being conquered by Muslims in the Battle of Khaybar in 628 CE. The oasis had been inhabited by Jewish tribes who had fortified settlements and castles. The Muslim forces led by Prophet Muhammad besieged and captured these fortresses. After the conquest, the Jews were allowed to remain on the land under Muslim rule on the condition of paying tribute, until they were eventually expelled under Caliph Umar. Therefore, Khaybar was originally a Jewish stronghold, not a Muslim one. The correct answer is 'None of these' because the options 'Muslims', 'Jews', and 'Hindus' do not accurately reflect the historical status of Khaybar as a Jewish stronghold prior to Muslim conquest.

Hazrat Shees (AS) is traditionally considered the youngest son of Hazrat Adam (AS) in Islamic teachings. Haroot and Maroot are angels mentioned in the Quran, not sons of Adam (AS).

According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was given 2 Saheefas (scriptures). Therefore, the correct answer is 2, not 3.

Hazrat Hajra (Hagar) is recognized in Islamic tradition as the wife (or concubine) of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) and the mother of Hazrat Ismail (AS). She is traditionally considered to have been from the Egyptian royal family, often described as the daughter or princess of the Pharaoh of Egypt. This is supported by Islamic historical sources and scholarly interpretations. Hazrat Sara (Sarah) was also a wife of Ibrahim but is not described as the Pharaoh's daughter. Therefore, option B is correct.

The title 'Abu-Al-Bashar Sani' means 'the second father of mankind' and is an honorific title given to Prophet Nuh (Noah) in Islamic tradition. He is called the 'second Adam' because he renewed humanity after the great flood. This is confirmed by multiple Islamic sources and dictionaries. Therefore, the correct answer is A, Hazrat Nuh AS.

According to Islamic tradition and scholarly sources, Hazrat Idris (AS) was given 30 Saheefay (scrolls) as divine revelation. This is supported by Islamic scholarly references such as Islam Q&A, which mention that 30 pages (Saheefah) were revealed to Hazrat Idris (AS). Therefore, the correct answer is option B (30).

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) passed away on 8 June 632 CE, which corresponds to 12 Rabi' al-Awwal in the Islamic calendar. This date is widely accepted by historians and Islamic scholars.

According to authentic Islamic hadiths found in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, Prophet Adam (AS) was created with a height of sixty cubits, which is approximately 90 feet. It is also mentioned that people have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation. This is a well-established narration in Islamic tradition, confirming that the height of 90 feet is the commonly accepted figure.