Islamic Studies

The literal meaning of 'Soam' in Islamic terminology is 'to leave something,' specifically referring to abstaining from certain actions such as food or drink during fasting. Therefore, option A is correct, while option C is incorrect because 'to avoid something' is a broader phrase and not the precise literal meaning.

The prerequisite of fasting in Islamic teachings is primarily self-discipline, as it requires controlling one's desires and actions during fasting hours. While self-control is related, self-discipline better encompasses the overall commitment needed.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) had only one son, named Qasim, with Hazrat Khadija (RA). The other children were daughters, so the correct answer is 1.

The 13th Para (Juz') of the Holy Qur’an begins with the Surah Ar-Ra'd and includes the Surah Ibrahim, but the name commonly associated with the 13th Juz is 'Wa Mamin Da'abat' which is the starting phrase of the 13th Juz. Therefore, option B is correct.

Surah Al-Ikhlas is often described as equivalent to one-third of the Qur'an because it succinctly encapsulates the concept of monotheism, which is central to Islamic belief.

The 15th Para (Juz') of the Holy Qur'an is commonly known as 'Qal Alam' because it begins with the phrase 'Qal Alam' (Say: By the Pen). This is a standard naming convention based on the opening words of the Juz'.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) had several sons, but only Hazrat Ibrahim survived to reach adulthood. His other sons, including Hazrat Qasim and Hazrat Abdullah, died in infancy or childhood.

Sajah was a well-known female false prophetess during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. She claimed prophethood and led a movement, making her historically recognized as the first female false prophetess in Islamic history.

Ayat 183 of Surah Al-Baqarah explicitly mentions the obligation of fasting (soam) for believers, making it the correct reference for this question.

Lailat-ul-Qadar, also known as the Night of Decree, is described in the Quran as being better than a thousand months (equivalent to thousands of nights). This makes it the night better than a thousand nights, unlike the other options.