Islamic Studies

Surah At-Tawba (Al-Toba) is the only surah in the Quran that does not begin with the phrase 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). All other surahs start with this phrase.

According to authentic Islamic teachings and hadiths, the first person to be questioned on the Day of Qiyamat (Day of Resurrection) will be from the nation of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). Specifically, the first to be brought to account is a man who memorized the Qur'an, followed by a martyr and a wealthy man. The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) is regarded as the leader of the prophets and will intercede on behalf of his followers. This is supported by hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayrah, and is a widely accepted belief in Islamic eschatology. Other options such as Jibraeel (A.S), Hazrat Adam (A.S), or Iblees are not described as the first to be questioned in primary Islamic sources.

Surah Al-Naml contains the phrase 'Bismillah' twice: once at the beginning of the Surah and once within verse 30, where it appears in the letter of Prophet Solomon to the Queen of Sheba. This is unique among the Surahs of the Quran.

Aws and Khazraj were originally Arab tribes known as nomads before settling in Medina. They were not primarily agriculturalists, goldsmiths, or carpenters.

Hafsah (R.A) was the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A). This is a well-known fact in Islamic history.

Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) is well-known for her active participation in the Battle of the Camel, where she provided support by nursing the wounded and serving water to the mujahideen, thus taking part practically in jihad. The other options did not have recorded involvement in such activities during battles.

Hazrat Ruqayyah (R.A), the wife of Hazrat Usman (R.A), passed away during the time of the Battle of Mu'tah, not Badr. The Battle of Mu'tah is historically associated with her death.

Hazrat Umer Farooque (RA) belonged to the Banu Adi tribe, a well-known clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. This is a well-established historical fact in Islamic history.

Masjid Qiblatain is located in Madina. It is historically significant because it is the mosque where the Qibla (direction of prayer) was changed from Jerusalem to Makkah.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) worked as a shepherd in his early life for the Banu Asad tribe, which is historically documented. This makes option B the correct answer.

The name "Muhammad" is mentioned explicitly only once in the Holy Quran, in Surah Al-Imran (3:144). Other variations or references to the Prophet are present, but the exact name appears once.

During the early conflicts known as the 'Sacrilegious Wars' (Fijar Wars), Abu Jahal was a prominent leader of the Quraysh and their allies. He was known for his opposition to Islam and leadership among the Quraysh at that time, making option A the correct answer.

The first migration (Hijra) of the Companions and relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) to escape persecution in Makkah. This migration occurred before the later and more famous migration to Madina.

Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem is considered the first mosque established on Earth according to Islamic tradition, predating Masjid al-Haram and Masjid an-Nabawi. It holds significant religious importance as the first Qibla and a holy site.

The title 'Khateeb-ul-Ambia' means 'the orator of the prophets' and is traditionally attributed to Prophet Nooh (A.S) due to his long and persistent preaching to his people. Therefore, option B is correct.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Musa (A.S) met the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) on the 6th heaven during the Isra and Mi'raj journey. This is a well-established belief in Islamic teachings.

In Islamic tradition, Friday is known as Sayeed-ul-Ayam, meaning 'the master of days,' because it holds special significance for communal prayers and blessings.

In Islamic belief, Izraeel (A.S) is known as the Angel of Death who takes out the souls of living creatures. The other angels have different roles: Jibrael (A.S) delivers revelation, Mikael (A.S) provides sustenance, and Israfeel (A.S) will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.

The first military expedition (Sariya) sent by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was led by Hazrat Zaid bin Haris (R.A). This makes option C the correct answer, not A. Hazrat Ubaidah bin Haris (R.A) led a later expedition.

Hazrat Bibi Maryam's mother is traditionally known as Hazrat Javera (or Hannah). The other options are incorrect; Hazrat Haijira is the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, and Hazrat Hina is not related to Maryam's mother. Therefore, option A is correct.

Abu Jahl was the prominent leader of the Quraysh pagans opposing the Muslims during the Battle of Badr. He was known for his strong opposition to Prophet Muhammad and played a key role in leading the pagan forces in this battle.

Abdul Malik ibn Marwan is historically credited with introducing the system of dots (diacritical marks) in the Holy Quran to distinguish similar letters and aid in correct pronunciation. This innovation helped preserve the accurate recitation of the Quran.

Aswad Ansi was a false prophet who claimed prophethood during the time of Prophet Muhammad, making option C correct. He is historically known for his false claims and rebellion.

Hazrat Ummay Habiba (R.A.) was the sister of Ameer Muawiya (R.A.) and is known as Ummul Momineen (Mother of the Believers) because she was one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Hazrat Abbas (R.A) was approximately 31 years old at the time of the Karbala tragedy in 680 AD. Historical sources commonly agree on this age, making option A the correct answer.