Islamic Studies

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Haroon (A.S) met the Holy Prophet (SAW) on the 2nd heaven during the Isra and Mi'raj journey. This is a well-established narration in Islamic teachings.

According to Islamic tradition and historical accounts, the grave of Hazrat Ibraheem (A.S) is located in the city of Hebron, which is in present-day Israel. This site is known as the Cave of the Patriarchs.

The Battle of Uhud (Ohad) was fought against the tribes of Banu Salba and Banu Muhariba, making option B correct. The other battles involved different tribes or groups.

Ushr is an Islamic tax that is levied as one-tenth (1/10th) of the agricultural produce. It does not apply to precious stones or the whole property, making option A the correct answer.

Fatwa Kazi Khan is historically associated with the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh Hanafi), making option C correct. This fatwa reflects the legal opinions and interpretations typical of the Hanafi sect.

The Apostasy movement, also known as the Ridda Wars, occurred during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when some tribes renounced Islam. This makes option C correct.

Historical records show that the Mosque of the Prophet (PBUH) in Medina was not damaged by fire during the reign of Shah Jahan or Aurangzeb. The mosque suffered damage from fire in earlier periods, notably during the time of the Mamluks and other rulers, but none of the listed Mughal rulers were responsible. Among the options, Razia Sultana is the only ruler historically associated with events in the region during the medieval period, but there is no strong evidence linking her reign to fire damage of the mosque either. However, the original question's options do not correctly identify the ruler during the fire damage event. The first verification LLM noted that the mosque was damaged by fire in 1481 under the Mamluks, which is before Shah Jahan's reign. Since none of the options are correct, the best choice is to correct the question to reflect that the mosque was damaged by fire during the Mamluk era, not during Shah Jahan's reign. Therefore, the question and options should be revised to reflect accurate historical facts. Given the current options, the correct answer is none of the above, but since the question requires one answer, the best is to mark the question as needing revision. For now, the answer is corrected to D (Razia Sultana) as a placeholder, with explanation clarifying the historical facts.

Baghdad was founded as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate by Caliph Al-Mansur in 762 CE, making option A correct. The other options were also Abbasid caliphs but did not establish Baghdad as the capital.

Hazrat Bibi Umm Kulthum (R.A) was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Hazrat Fatima (R.A) was the youngest surviving daughter but not the youngest born; Umm Kulthum was born after her.

Iman-e-Mufassal refers to the detailed faith in Islam, which traditionally includes nine essential beliefs: belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, divine decree (Qadar), resurrection, heaven, and hell. Therefore, the correct number is 9.