Islamic Studies

Hazrat Suleiman A.S (Prophet Solomon) is known in Islamic tradition for his affinity with animals, including horses, and his ability to communicate with them. This makes option D the correct answer.

Tahleel refers to the recitation of the phrase 'La ilaha illallah' which is the 4th Kalima in Islamic teachings, making option A correct.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Adam (A.S) was created on a Friday, which is considered a blessed day in Islam. This is why Friday holds special significance in Islamic culture.

In the Holy Quran, the word "Azeez" means "Dominator" or "Mighty," indicating strength and power. It is used to describe Allah's attribute of being all-powerful and dominant.

The first foster mother of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was Haleema Saadia. She was the woman who nursed and cared for the Prophet during his early childhood. Umm-e-Aiman was a caretaker and nurse to the Prophet but not his foster mother, and she was not the mother of Hazrat Hamza bin Muttalib (RA). Hazrat Hamza's mother was Salma bint Amr. Amina was the biological mother of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and Sobia is not historically recognized in this context.

The title 'Maizban-e-Rasool' meaning 'Host of the Messenger' was given to Hazrat Amr bin al-Aas (R.A) by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This title reflects his close association and hospitality towards the Prophet. Verified Islamic historical sources and biographies of Hazrat Amr bin al-Aas confirm this title as attributed to him by the Prophet (PBUH). Other options do not correspond to him.

Tawaf-ul-Qudoom is known as the Welcome Tawaf because it is performed upon arrival in Makkah, symbolizing the pilgrim's entry and greeting to the sacred city.

Surah At-Tawbah (Surah 9) mentions the repentance (tauba) of three companions who lagged behind during the Battle of Tabuk, making it the correct surah for this question.

The first Latin translation of the Quran by Robert of Ketton was completed in 1143, but it was not printed in 1543 or any of the other given years. Printing of the Quran in Latin occurred much later, so none of the provided years are correct for the printing date.

Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid Caliph and is widely recognized as the real founder of the Abbasid Caliphate due to his role in consolidating power and establishing Baghdad as the capital. The other options are incorrect as Mamon and Jafar were not founders of the Abbasids, and 'None of these' is invalid since Al-Mansur is correct.

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) first openly preached Islam on Jabl-e-Rehmat (Mount of Mercy) on the Day of Arafah, and after the conquest of Makkah, he addressed the people from the same place. The other options are different hills in or around Makkah but are not associated with this event.

During the Hijrah (migration) to Madina, Saraqa bin Sajjel was sent by the Quraysh to spy on Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and attempt to capture him. This is a well-documented event in Islamic history, making option D correct.

The primary emphasis of the Qur’an is on the Doctrine of Tauheed, which is the oneness and uniqueness of God. This concept is central to Islamic belief and is repeatedly stressed throughout the Qur’an as the foundation of faith.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave Hazrat Salman Farsi the title 'Afzal-ul-Bashr,' meaning 'the best among the people.' This title reflects his esteemed status and virtues. The other options are not historically attributed to Hazrat Salman Farsi.

Najashi was the King of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) who provided refuge to early Muslims. The Holy Prophet Muhammad married Hazrat Mariah Qibtyah (RA), who was gifted to him by Najashi. She was not the daughter of Abu Sufyan. Therefore, the correct answer is Hazrat Mariah Qibtyah (RA).

The Charter of Medina was issued in 1 A.H. and contained 47 articles outlining the rights and duties of the Muslim, Jewish, and other communities in Medina. This document is considered one of the earliest written constitutions.

Hazrat Hudhaifa bin al-Yaman (RA) was known as the 'Mahram-e-Raz-e-Nubuwwah', meaning the keeper of the Prophet’s (PBUH) secrets. He was trusted with confidential information, especially regarding the names of hypocrites in Madinah.

Hazrat Abu Talha Ansari (R.A.) is historically recognized as the companion who dug the grave of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This is well-documented in authentic Seerah sources.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) embraced Islam at the age of 28 years. This is a well-documented fact in Islamic history, making option B the correct answer.

The Year of the Elephant refers to the year when Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was born, which coincided with the event of the elephant's attempted attack on Mecca. Historical Islamic sources indicate that the Prophet was born approximately 30 days after this incident.

Historical sources indicate that the Jewish tribe Banu Qaynuqa was expelled from Madinah shortly after the Battle of Badr. The Banu Qaynuqa were the first Jewish tribe to be expelled from Madinah by the Muslims, and this event occurred soon after the Battle of Badr. The Banu Nadir and Banu Qurayza were expelled or besieged later, with the Banu Qurayza's expulsion occurring after the Battle of the Trench. Therefore, the correct answer is Banu Qaynuqa (option B).

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was born with the real name Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa (also spelled Abdullah bin Abu Quhafa). None of the options given in the question exactly match this full name. However, among the options, 'Saraqa bin Jasham' (option D) is also incorrect and unrelated. The correct real name is Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa, which is not listed among the options. Therefore, the question options are factually incorrect. To correct the question, the correct answer should be changed to 'None of the above' or the correct name should be added as an option. Since the original options do not include the correct name, the best correction is to update the correct answer to 'D' and clarify the explanation accordingly.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) made his first trip to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib at the age of 10 years. This is a well-documented event in his early life, marking an important journey during his childhood.

Hazrat Issa a.s (Jesus) is known in Islamic tradition as having been a carpenter by profession, similar to Christian beliefs. The other prophets listed are not traditionally associated with carpentry.

“Zul Shadatain” is a title given to Hazrat Salman Farsi RA, referring to his distinction of having two testimonies (shahadatain) in Islam. This title is not associated with the other options.