Islamic Studies

The King of Egypt (Muqawqis) sent two concubines to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W): Maria al-Qibtiyya (R.A) and her sister Sirin bint Shamun. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

Hazrat Bibi Zainab (R.A) was the eldest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). She was born before his prophethood and is well recognized in Islamic history as his first daughter.

Hazrat Umm-e-Ayman (RA) was alive during the time of the Battle of Karbala and is known for her close association with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family. The other options were either not alive or not directly connected to the Karbala event.

In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), the primary sources are the Quran and Sunnah. The third source is Ijma (consensus of scholars), followed by Qiyas (analogical reasoning). Therefore, Ijma is correctly identified as the third source.

Hazrat Idrees (A.S) is traditionally recognized in Islamic teachings as the first man to write and the first prophet to teach writing and knowledge to humanity.

At the time of Mawaakhat (the pact of brotherhood between the Muhajreen and Ansar), there were approximately 40 Muhajreen involved. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic studies.

The Grand Mosque of Damascus, also known as the Umayyad Mosque, was built by Caliph Al-Walid I (Walid bin Abdul Malik) in the early 8th century. He commissioned its construction as a major Islamic architectural achievement.

Baytal-Hikmat was historically known as a translation bureau where scholars translated scientific and philosophical works into Arabic, playing a key role in the Islamic Golden Age.

The name 'Muhammad' (SAW) appears explicitly twice in the Quran, in Surah Al Imran (3:144) and Surah Muhammad (47:2). Therefore, option B (2) is correct.

The title "Afzal ul Bashr" (meaning "Best of Vision") is attributed to Hazrat Ali RA, recognizing his exceptional insight and wisdom among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).