Islamic Studies

Abu Jahl's real name was 'Umar ibn Hisham. He was a prominent opponent of Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history, and this is a well-established fact in Islamic studies.

Imam Shafi'i was born in Gaza and died in Al Fustat, Egypt, which is historically accurate. This makes option D the correct answer.

The Tulunid Dynasty was founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun in Egypt in 868 AD, marking the beginning of autonomous rule in Egypt under his leadership.

Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S), also known as Jacob, had twelve sons who became the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. Among these sons, Yahooda (Judah) is traditionally considered the ancestor of the tribe of Judah, from which the term 'Jew' is derived. Lawi (Levi) was another son of Yaqoob and is considered the ancestor of the Levites, a priestly class among the Jews, but the Jewish people as a whole descend from all twelve sons, not only Lawi. Therefore, the son of Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) whose offspring are broadly identified as the Jews is Yahooda (Judah).

Hazrat Ameer Muawiya RA is recognized as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty, as he established the dynasty's rule after becoming the Caliph and consolidating power.

Ibn-e-Maja is famous for compiling the hadith collection known as 'Sunan Ibn Majah,' which is a key book of hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). Therefore, option D, 'Sunnan wal Ahadith,' is the correct answer.

Makkah was conquered by the Prophet Muhammad in the year 630 A.D., which is historically documented as the year of the Conquest of Makkah.

The title "Khateeb-e-Rasoolullah (SAW)" refers to Hazrat Thabit bin Qais (RA), who was known as the orator and speaker for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This title signifies his role as the Prophet's spokesperson.

Hazrat Abdullah bin Amir was a prominent Arab general and governor of Basra during the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates. Historical sources, including Wikipedia, do not attribute the title 'Sheikh-ul-Islam' or 'Fath-e-Khurasan' or 'Maseeh-ul-Islam' to him. The title 'Sheikh-ul-Islam' is generally associated with Islamic scholars and jurists, but there is no reliable evidence that Abdullah bin Amir held this title. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of these'.

The first wahi (revelation) was revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 610 AD, marking the beginning of his prophethood.

The title “Mahram-e-Raza-e-Nabuwat” is historically attributed to Hazrat Huzefa bin al-Yaman (RA) because he was entrusted with the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) secrets, making him a close confidant or 'Mahram' of the Prophet's wishes ('Raza-e-Nabuwat').

Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) had twelve sons, and the descendants of his son Yahooda (Judah) are traditionally considered the ancestors of the Jewish people. Therefore, Yahooda is the correct answer.

Vowel marks (harakat) were introduced into the Arabic script during the Umayyad Caliphate, specifically under the rule of Caliph Abdul Malik Bin Marwan, to aid non-native speakers in correctly pronouncing the Quran. This innovation helped standardize the reading of Arabic texts.

Hazrat Musab ibn Umair (RA) was the first preacher of Islam appointed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to teach and spread Islam among the people of Madina before the Hijra. His role was crucial in preparing the community for the Prophet's arrival.

Makkah is known as Umm-Ul-Qura, meaning 'Mother of All Settlements,' due to its religious and historical significance in Islam as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba.

The Arab people historically speak Arabic as their native language, which is a Semitic language central to Arab culture and identity.

After the death of Jafar ibn Abi Talib (RA) in the Battle of Mu'tah, Hazrat Abdullah Bin Rawaha (RA) took over the leadership of the Muslim army. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

According to Islamic tradition and scholarly sources, Masjid al-Aqsa was originally established by Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, A.S) who built a small mosque on the site. However, the mosque as it is known today was rebuilt and expanded by Prophet Suleiman (Solomon, A.S). While Prophet Daood (David, A.S) is associated with the site historically, the specific foundation and major construction of Masjid al-Aqsa is attributed to Prophet Suleiman (A.S). Therefore, the correct answer is D, Hazrat Suleiman (A.S).

Ghazwa Muta (also spelled Ghazwa Mota) was a battle that took place near Madina. Therefore, the correct location is Madina, not Taif.

During the Battle of Badr, Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqqas (RA) and Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Bin Al Jirrah (RA) were sent to gather intelligence about the Quraysh caravan. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The Sahifah-e-Saadiqa is a well-known early book of Hadith narration compiled by Abdullah Ibn Amr Ibn Al As (RA). The other options are either names of scholars or other collections not attributed to him.

There are 13 verses of Sajdah (prostration) in the Quran, known as Ayat al-Sajdah, where Muslims perform a prostration upon recitation or hearing them.

The original name of King Al-Najashi, the ruler of Abyssinia who gave refuge to early Muslims, was Armah. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

"Bahr-ul-Jud" is a title attributed to Hazrat Jaffar Tayyar (RA), known for his bravery and generosity. Therefore, option A is correct.

The title "Naqeeb-e-Islam" is historically attributed to Hazrat Umar (RA), recognizing his leadership and role in the early Islamic community. Therefore, option B is correct.